CW Submission to NSW Dept of Planning and Environment re Dargues Reef Modification 3 August 26th 2015

The Coastwatchers Association Inc. OBJECTS to the NSW State Government approving the construction of a cyanide treatment plant at the Dargues Reef gold mine at Majors Creek, by Unity Mining Limited through its subsidiary Big Island Mining Pty Ltd.

CW Submission to NSW Planning & Environment Dargues Reef 2015-08-26 (146KB PDF)

CW-appendicies-ABC-to-submission-to-NSW-Planning-2015-08-01 (109KB PDF)

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CW Presentation to ESC August 25th 2015

“This cyanide processing plant must never be approved and the toxicity it will harbour must never be allowed to hang over this community.”

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Batemans Bay Post Article – Dargues Mine – March 4th 2015

Risk too high, Roberts tells shire councillors, by Emily Barton

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CW Presentation to ESC re Dargues Reef – Feb 24th 2015

This application by the gold mining company Unity Mining Limited is to obtain permission to process gold on site at Majors Creek, using cyanide. Previous development approvals for the mine, provided for the processing of the ore off-site at Parkes or Bendigo, because of concerns regarding pollution of this Shires’s water supply.

CW Presentation to ESC re Dargues Reef Mine 2015-02-24 (88KB PDF)

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CW Submission to South Coast Regional Sea Level Rise Policy Sept 24th 2014

Coastwatchers Submission to the South Coast Regional Sea Level Rise Policy and Planning Response Framework – REF: E13.7268

Coastwatchers is strongly supportive of the Precautionary Principle and its relevance to the issue of climate change and sea level rise in coastal areas.

The precautionary principle requires a risk averse approach to decision making. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of full scientific certainty is not to be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation.

CW Submission ESC South Coast Regional Sea Level Rise Policy 2014-09-24 (131KB PDF)

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CW Submission to ESC re Huntfest – Feb 9th 2014

Firstly thank you for the opportunity to contribute to a formal public exhibition of a proposal on this issue. It is a long overdue chance for formal input which we have been seeking for over two years.

CW Submission HuntFest 2014 Weapons 2015 2014-09-12 (238KB PDF)

Posted in Hunting in National Parks, National Parks, Submissions | Leave a comment

Bendethera Koala Habitat Survey Report

Coastwatchers’ long-term vision is the re-introduction of Koalas into suitable South Coast forest ecosystems.

Long standing Coastwatchers member Keith Joliffe has produced a report into the feasibility of such a long-term reintroduction into part of the Deua National Park (available for download below).

Bendethera Report (2MB PDF)

Appendix 1: Deua National Park Plant List (482KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Appendix 2: Bendethera-plot-data_all-sheets (119KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Appendix 3: KOALA STATS – Percentages of Eucalypt Species per Forest Type (29KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

 

 

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Eurobodalla Koala Recovery Strategy – 2014 to 2026

The Final Eurobodalla Koala Recovery Strategy (41 pages) in now published, coinciding with news of a confirmed koala sighting near Nerigundah on November 13th 2013.

Final Eurobodalla Koala Recovery Strategy (1MB PDF)

Posted in 2014, Fauna, Koala Project, Publications, Useful Reading | Leave a comment

NSW Govt Media Release Amateur Hunting to be Allowed in National Parks 2013-07-04

The O’Farrell Government has today confirmed it will roll out its amateur hunting in national parks program from October – despite abolishing the Game Council which was supposed to oversee the dangerous policy.

Media Release Luke Foley 2013-07-04 (45KB PDF)

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CW Submission to NSW Govt. re White Paper and Draft Planning Bill – June 27th 2013

Submission to NSW Govt 27th June 2013

Members of The Coastwatchers Association take a keen interest in how development in the Eurobodalla Shire is planned and carried out. They are particularly keen to see ecologically sustainable development implemented here and believe our Shire can be a showcase for how this can be achieved.

CW Submission on White Paper 2013-06-27 (83KB PDF)

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Eurobodalla Koalas Project Pilot Study Report 2013

The report and appendices are available for download below.

Eurobodalla Koalas Project Pilot Study Report (1MB PDF)

Koalas Project Appendix 1 – Theoretical Tests Schematic (18KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Koalas Project Appendix 2 – Sources and Classification of Low Density Eucalypt Browse Species (20KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Koalas Project Appendix 3 – Detailed Cross Referencing and Vegetation Type Analysis (132KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Koalas Project Appendix 4 – Classified Polygons after Literature Search (20KB Microsoft Excel Worksheet)

Note: The next two PDF files contain map layers that can be switched on or off. See viewing instructions below.

Koalas Project Appendix 5a – Habitat Potential Derived Map -With Layers (4MB, PDF Map with Layers; download to use the layers)

Koalas Project Appendix 5b – SFNP Overlay on SCIVI Map -With Layers (4MB, PDF Map with Layers; download to use the layers)

If you left click the links to display the maps in your browser, the maps will display using the Adobe PDF browser plugin and map layers will not work.

To use the map layers function, you need to save the files on your computer, then open them in Adobe Reader.

  • Internet Explorer – right click on the link and choose Save Target As… Choose a location and save the PDF file.
  • Firefox / Chrome – right click on the link and choose Save Link As, choose a location and save the PDF file.

Once you have downloaded the file, double click on it to open it in Adobe Reader; switch layers on and off using the layer control.

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Coastwatchers Respond to Local Environment Plan (LEP) Campaigns – April 4 2012

YOU have probably read leaflets, or articles and letters in the local paper criticising the Local Environment Plan (LEP) from groups such as Hands Off Our Homes (HOH) who are running campaigns to persuade the NSW government to reject the 2011 Draft LEP.

You may even have been asked to sign a petition.

Supporters of this campaign take the view that they have the right to build on or otherwise develop their land with almost no restriction.

They are focussed totally on the dollar value of their land without understanding the importance of their land in the wider context.

Drawing up an LEP is always going to be hard. It has to strike a balance between the interests of property development, environmental health and the public good of the community now and for the long-term future.

While Coastwatchers has concerns about the LEP, we do not agree with the views put forward by these groups, many of which are based on misinterpretation of the facts.

Planning constraints are there for good reason and need to be observed by all property owners.

Coastwatchers want to ensure environmental sustainability and biodiversity well-being in the Shire.

Subdivision of some rural areas is not in the interests of the environment or ratepayers. It is not a right of landowners, especially when land has been identified as important for protecting catchments and/or biodiversity; as unsuitable for development (eg vulnerable to flooding, extreme bushfires or coastal hazards); and/or as high quality agricultural land (necessary for future food security).

Eurobodalla needs more effective steps towards achieving enhanced environmental sustainability and securing better local food supplies for Eurobodalla now, let alone for possible increased local population and the needs of people further afield.

Facts supporting this view

Community wishes: The majority of residents and ratepayers want growth and development carefully planned and controlled so that it fits the character of the area and preserves the Shire’s environment(IRIS Research 2010, Eurobodalla Strategic Plan Community Engagement; Evolve Communities April 2011, Eurobodalla 2030 Deliberative Forums; Tourism Stakeholder Consultation Draft Report, August 2011).

NSW Government Requirements: Councils are required to ‘properly (manage) in a manner that is consistent with and promotes the principles of ecologically sustainable development’…’having regard for the long term and cumulative effects of its decisions.’ The NSW Local Government Act 1993).

The Principles explain that ‘Sustainability is the idea that future generations inherit a world at least as bountiful as the one we inhabit. ….environmental sustainability (includes) the protection of air, water, soils, energy, marine resources and other factors in the environment needed for biodiversity, including humanity, to live.’

Council mapping: Council was a leader in strategic planning and invested large sums of ratepayers’ dollars over several years to devise maps that clearly indicate the parts of the shire that are suitable for development and those that are environmentally sensitive and need to be protected. Application of these overlays to the LEP allows for agriculture or development in areas that are appropriately zoned for such uses.

Contrary to the wishes of the Hand off our Homes supporters, the mapped overlays should remain accessible to the public as part of the LEP so that every property owner knows where the sensitive areas are and manage their land accordingly.

Errors in mapping can be rectified by landowners giving permission for staff to access land to ground truth the mapping.

Biodiversity certification of land: this process has been established by the NSW government under Part 7A of the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. It is designed to deliver better environmental outcomes from urban development, and provide greater certainty and reduce the time and cost of environmental assessment to private landholders and developers as well as local government. Areas of high conservation value are identified and protected, and any clearing or loss of other habitat is offset. Where certification is conferred for the specified area, it ‘switches off’ the requirement for individual Development Applications to address biodiversity issues.

Consequences of a successful “Hands off our Homes campaign”: Council has already taken the divergent views of Eurobodalla residents into account with consideration of the submissions to the 2009 Draft LEP. This community consultation process, even though less than ideal, may be overturned by self-interested elements at the eleventh hour and undermine the good of the whole Shire now and in the future.

What you can do?

It so happens that a large portion of our shire is made up of environmentally sensitive areas as defined by State government rules.

It also has a significant area of arable land important for producing our food.

If you disagree with the reasoning of the “Hands off our Homes” campaign it is important that you tell this to each of the Eurobodalla Shire Councillors, the General Manager and the Minister for Planning.

Sheila Monahan

Coastwatchers Association

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Shore Birds

 This photo was taken in early November at the Durras Lake entrance. At some stage every day
the Pied Oystercatcher parents and chicks return and stay in the fenced off area, “returning to their place of birth.” It has now been a little over 13 years that I have been fencing off Pied Oystercatcher nesting sites in this area. I’m now wondering if these shorebirds associate the fenced off bit as some sort of sanctuary area, even when
they have chicks. The previous weekend Durras was so busy, there were people everywhere at the Durras Lake entrance area, the Pieds and chicks were being shuffled in all directions, as a result of this people pressure. Then these Pied Oystercatchers returned to the fenced off area, and stayed there for the remainder of the day, away from being disturbed. There are now a lot more Pied Oystercatchers in the Durras Lake area, a week ago I saw a flock of five fly over. It would have been so useful to have banded all the chicks that have hatched in this area over the years, so as to keep a better track of them.

Posted in Fauna, Pied Oystercatcher | Leave a comment

Coastwatchers Submission to Senate Inquiry into the status, health and sustainability of Australia’s koala population – February 7th 2011

You can view or download the report below in pdf format: 858kB (16 pages)

Posted in 2011, Submissions | Leave a comment

About the Charcoalition and the Proposed Mogo Charcoal Plant

In 2001 Australian Silicon Ltd. lodged a development application with the NSW Government for a charcoal plant near Mogo, Mossy Point and Broulee on Eurobodalla’s Nature Coast.

The plant would consume 200,000 tonnes of South East NSW forest timber annually for 20 years (170,000 tonnes to be burned, 30,000 tonnes to be used a fluxwood in the proposed Lithow silicon smelter).

The development was classified as a project of State significance, so the Eurobodalla Shire Council did not have authority to approve or reject the proposal.

The white arrow points to the site of the proposed Charcoal Plant.

The company’s Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) was released in November 2001. It was regarded as a poor quality and piecemeal document, and the logging itself, more than double previous volumes, was not required to have an EIS.

Planning NSW received 1,530 submissions from 1,220 individuals and groups (including five local councils) in response to this EIS. Only nineteen of these submissions were in support of the project.

On May 1st 2002 the Minister for Planning, Dr. Andrew Refshauge, approved the development.

 

The Coastwatchers Association Inc. was concerned about the environmental impact of the plant on the air, water, and forests of our pristine area of the south coast, and the effects on employment in local industries, particularly the tourist industry. Tourism success in this area is largely due to Eurobodalla’s Nature Coast image and the many, and economically important, self-drive family visits.

The Charcoalition was set up as a subcommittee of The Coastwatchers Association Inc., to represent the thousands of people who did not want the charcoal plant. This determined and focused group worked tirelessly for over a year planning and executing a series of actions and events, and used the internet to rally the community against the proposal.

Cartoon by Peter Fatches

The community gradually became more aware of this proposed development following a meeting of about 100 concerned citizens at the Tomakin Hall on September 7th 2001. Following meetings at Mogo, Moruya and Batemans Bay attracted 400-500 people each.
The Eurobodalla Shire Council, Eurobodalla Tourism Development Board, Batemans Bay Chamber of Commerce, Aboriginal Land Councils, and many community organisations and businesses publicly stated their opposition to the plant.

On September 24th 2002 Australian Silicon Ltd announced that they would not be proceeding with the charcoal plant at Mogo, with strong community opposition to the project cited as one of the reasons for this decision.

The Charcoalition appeal in the Land and Environment Court, against the NSW Minister for Planning’s decision granting an approval to build a charcoal factory near Broulee, was upheld

Community protest at the Council October 2nd 2001

on October 2nd 2002.

The campaign orchestrated by the Charcoalition for a charcoal-free South Coast was a magnificent team effort by a dedicated few people, taking on the full might of the NSW Government and the private sector, and strongly supported by the Eurobodalla community, the Greens (The Eurobodalla Greens offered Non-Violent Direct Action workshops), Wilderness Society, South East Forest Alliance, Conservation Council of the SE Region and Canberra, Nature Conservation Council of NSW and hundreds of other groups and individuals.

 

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Bengello Bounty – A study of the Eurobodalla coast between Broulee and Moruya River – October 2005

The Bengello sandplain between Broulee and the Moruya River is one of the most
valuable natural assets in the Eurobodalla Shire.
Its geology is fascinating. The sandplain is one of the largest and most extensively
studied beach-ridge plains on the eastern seaboard of Australia. The data it will
continue to yield is critical for the prediction of the impacts of global climate change
and sea level rise on sandy coasts.

You can view or download the document below in pdf format (59 pages, 1.9MB)

or, for a higher resolution version, suitable for printing, please download the pdf below.

Posted in 2005, Ecology, Planning & Law - Eurobodalla, Publications, Useful Reading, Your Local Environment | Leave a comment

Charcoalition Gallery

Here is a small collection of photos taken during the Charcoalition campaign (in chronological order). Click on the images to see in full size.

Community protest at the council October 2nd 2001

Batemans Bay rally November 24th 2001

Sydney Rally December 5th 2001 (photo by Robert Cordia)

Sydney Rally December 5th 2001 (photo by Robert Cordia)

Sydney Rally December 5th 2001 (photo by Robert Cordia)

Sydney Rally April 7th 2002 (photo by Tim Cole)

Sydney Rally April 7th 2002 (photo by Tim Cole)

Sydney Rally April 7th 2002 (photo by Annie Florence)

Sydney Rally April 7th 2002

Sydney Rally April 7th 2002

Sydney Rally May 2nd 2002 (photo by Inge Arnold)

Broulee Meeting May 5th 2002 (Canberra Times)

Town Hall Sydney May 25th 2002 (photo by Dean Jackson)

Seal Marler “Cycle for Old Growth Forests” – Official welcome to Mogo June 14th 2002

Charcoalition Monster Raffle Draw; Jeff Aschmann entertains. June 21st 2002.

Regular Charcoalition Stall at the Moruya Markets June 22nd 2002

Anniversary Rally Batemans Bay September 21st 2002 (photo by Margaret Allen)

Anniversary Rally Batemans Bay September 21st 2002 (photo by Margaret Allen)

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Winding Up the Charcoalition Fighting Fund

Coastwatchers Charcoalition
MEDIA RELEASE
Monday 2 December 2002
Winding up the Charcoalition Legal Fighting Fund
Many of you may have been wondering what is happening with funds generously donated by the community for Charcoalition legal fight. Here is an update on the winding-up of one of the most successful community action campaigns the South Coast of NSW has seen.

Upon the withdrawal of the Charcoal plant proposal by Australian Silicon, the Land and Environment Court upheld the Coastwatchers Charcoalition’s appeal and overturned the development consent.

The Charcoalition incurred substantial legal and incidental costs in this action. It will be some months yet before all accounts have been authorised and paid, and the legal fund can be finalised and wound up.

Chris Kowal, spokesperson for the Charcoalition, said “The Charcoalition has received advice regarding the status of the fund, our obligations to donors, and the distribution of any residual funds.”

Chris continued “The community will be informed about the wind-up process in due course. Meanwhile, the only payments that are being made from the fund are for legal and incidental costs associated with the legal challenge and wind-up process.”

The fund will be included in an audit of all Coastwatchers accounts at the end of the current financial year.

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Bracks’ Forest Announcement: Environment Groups Respond

THE WILDERNESS SOCIETY
ENVIRONMENT VICTORIA
AUSTRALIAN CONSERVATION FOUNDATION
MEDIA RELEASE
6 NOVEMBER 2002

BRACKS’ FOREST ANNOUNCEMENT: ENVIRONMENT GROUPS RESPOND

The Forests and National Parks policy released by Victorian Premier Bracks today is a major improvement in the Bracks Government’s environmental credentials, according to national and state conservation groups.

Wilderness Society Victorian Campaigns Manager Gavan McFadzean said, “The announcement is an important step for Labor which protects the Otways, ends woodchipping in the Wombat Forest and PROHIBITS THE BURNING OF NATIVE FOREST FOR ELECTRICITY AND CHARCOAL.

“Protecting Victoria’s old-growth forests remains an urgent priority and needs to be addressed by all Parties. Old-growth forest provides key critical habitat for Victoria’s endangered flora and fauna, protects pristine water catchment and provides a future for nature-based tourism in the State.

“A critical aspect of the Bracks’ announcement is ruling out burning of native forests for the production of electricity and charcoal production. The announcement ensures that these destructive industries will not set foot in our native forests.

“All parties should also commit to protecting Melbourne’s water catchments. Despite our worst ever drought, logging continues in water supply catchments, depriving Melbourne of much needed water,” said Mr McFadzean.

“The protection of the Otway Forests is an outstanding announcement by the Premier, and a significant win for the Geelong and regional community,” said Environment Victoria Executive Director, Marcus Godinho.

“With the protection of the Otways, the region’s tourism industry is set for growth, and water supply catchments afforded protection. Western Victoria’s timber industry also has a secure future, based on development and further value adding of the region’s plantation resource,” said Mr Godinho.

“This is a significant announcement for the protection of the Otways, prohibiting the burning of native forests for electricity and charcoal, and boosting national park management. It’s very important that all parties address the issues of protecting all old growth forests, water and rivers, and greenhouse,” said Australian Conservation Foundation Executive Director, Don Henry.

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It’s Official – Charcoal Free Victory for the Nature Coast

Issued 3 October 2002
Media Release
IT’S OFFICIAL – CHARCOAL FREE VICTORY
FOR THE NATURE COAST
The Charcoalition appeal in the Land and Environment Court, against the NSW Minister for Planning’s decision granting an approval to build a charcoal factory near Broulee, was upheld last Wednesday. Before Justice Lloyd all parties put three orders to the court.:
1) that the appeal be upheld;
2) that the development application be withdrawn;
3) that costs be reserved.

The three orders sought were made.

The first two orders were agreed to by Planning NSW and Australian Silicon and accordingly the court found in favour of the appellants. In respect to the third order regarding costs, the court requested that the appellants present documentation to the court in 14 days.

Spokesperson for Charcoalition Chris Kowal said “It’s official now, the community has a Charcoal-Free victory for the Nature Coast and that means that businesses and communities up and down the Coast are the big winners. It means the voice of the community does count and Governments that ignore the community do so at their peril.”

Responding to comments made in Parliament by the Premier, Mr Kowal said “This outcome has saved the NSW taxpayer over $70 million in concessions and subsidies to set this development up. Also, the nature based tourism economy in south east NSW has been saved, this secures the Nature Coasts future and means there will be no net job losses for the Eurobodalla as a result of the courts decision. Tourism is worth over $700 million annually and employs over 6000 people across the region”.

For more information contact
Chris Kowal Ph/fax 02 4474 3335
Spokesperson
Charcoalition

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Court Order Upholds Appeal Against Consent for Mogo Charcoal Plant

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Timber Communities Australia Looks Closely at Opposition

TIMBER COMMUNITIES AUSTRALIA

Media Release ~ New South Wales
TCA Looks Closely at Opposition…September 26 2002

Timber communities across the state of New South Wales will seriously have to look at ‘How to Vote’ in the next State Election after actions of the State Opposition Leader, John Brogden last Saturday.

In an action that could only be described as anti employment, anti industry and anti timber communities Mr Brogden stood beside the Greens (who vow to have our industry closed down) and said that he and his party would not support the charcoal plant proposed for Mogo on the States Far South Coast. This gives timber workers and communities a reason to ask ourselves “where will he turn next?”.

Since the signing of the Regional Forest Agreements in this state we have constantly been assured by Government and Opposition that they are committed to those agreements. The utilisation of residue in a sustainable timber industry is vital for the continued social and economic growth of rural towns and businesses such as sawmills, without any adverse environmental impacts.

NSW needs to have a progressive thinking government that is committed to natural resource management and the development of rural and regional centres.

The Eurobodalla region has a very high unemployment rate and an operation like the charcoal plant would have gone a long way to easing that problem.

After talking to a representative from Australian Silicon yesterday it is clear that they have decided against NSW and one of the reasons was that they need bi partisan support.

Since nearly 80% our the native forest in that region is not available for production, surely any government could recognise the importance the LITTLE remaining available resource is to our State economy.

This was not only to be a regional benefit, this was a huge step forward to the whole of the State. I fully understand what the people of Cowra and Lithgow must be feeling.

Rural people, in NSW, dealing in Natural Resource management must have a Government they can rely on.

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No Go In Mogo a Great Victory But Charcoal Fight is Not Over

South East Forest Alliance
MEDIA RELEASE 25 September 2002

No Go In Mogo A Great Victory
But Charcoal Fight Is Not Over

The South East Forest Alliance representing some 20 forest conservation groups today was jubilant at the announcement by Australian Silicon that it was not proceeding with its controversial plans to build a charcoal factory at Mogo near Batemans Bay on the South Coast but the Alliance has warned the Premier that the fight about charcoal and woodchipping is not over.

‘This is a great victory for the South Coast community and conservationists who warned the company and Premier Carr from the very beginning that woodchipping and burning forests for charcoal was an archaic idea that we would fight all the way’, said Noel Plumb, Convenor of the Alliance.

‘The Premier’s arrogant claim that the charcoal plant is a ‘fait accompli’ has been resoundingly defeated by a community which never gave up,’ said Chris Kowal leader of the Charcoalition and President of Coastwatchers.

However, the company is still insisting that it is considering alternative sites ‘on the east coast’ and will not rule out NSW as still hosting the plant.

This means that conservationists and communities in NSW and Victoria, from the Queensland border to the Otway ranges in western Victoria are still threatened by this archaic proposal despite it having been resoundingly rejected first in western NSW woodlands and now on the South Coast.

‘It also means that Premier Carr will remain under pressure all the way to the election to ban the use of native forests anywhere in the State for charcoal and stop woodchipping,’ continued Mr Plumb.

‘The Premier has been totally inconsistent. Several weeks ago he banned the burning of native forest ‘residues’, so called logging waste, for energy production but has vehemently championed the South Coast charcoal operation even after the secret timber supply contract was revealed to specify whole logs, 200,000 tonnes a year including millions of mature and old growth forest trees.

‘This will remain a fiery election issue unless the Premier stops the rot. He needs to declare native forests out of bounds not only to charcoal for silicon but all the other nasty export woodchip replacement ideas like charcoal for steel making and ethanol production, ideas which are still being peddled by a completely discredited State Forests and the logging industry.’

‘The public will not forget that this was a Premier elected on his promises to save the forests and to stop all woodchipping by the year 2000.’

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Charcoal Plant Pull-out No Stunt, says Company – ABC News

– For information only –

ABC News September 25th 2002

The managing director of Australian Silicon has denied yesterday’s decision to pull out of a proposal to build a charcoal plant on the New South Wales south coast was part of a political stunt.

Australian Silicon’s letter to the Australian Stock Exchange gave New South Wales Opposition leader John Brogden much of the credit for the company’s decision to drop plans to build a charcoal plant at Mogo on the south coast.

Last weekend, Mr Brogden said the Opposition would close the facility if it came to power at the next election.

In his defence, Mr Brogden claimed the company has wanted to pull out of Mogo since February and yesterday’s timing was a political move.

“The consultants to Australian Silicon are Hawker Britain. Mr Hawker is a former chief-of-staff to Bob Carr,” Mr Brogden said.

“The decision to release this 45 minutes before question time was a political stunt.”

However, Australian Silicon’s managing director, Peter Anderton, denies the allegations.

“It is only when there are statements made publicly from political people where we feel it necessary to respond,” Mr Anderton said.

 

Environment

The news was welcomed by groups who had been fighting the development, especially conservationists.

A Freedom of Information request by the New South Wales Greens this year that revealed that wood being used for the project would not be logging residue but wood from the area’s old growth forests.

Upper House Greens MP Ian Cohen says yesterday’s development is a great victory.

“There’s got to be other ways of producing silicon that’s in the 21st century, not the dinosaur technology of burning wood for charcoal as part of the process,” Mr Cohen said.

Mr Cohen has also rejected the Government’s claims that jobs will now be lost, saying tourism provides the area with 6,000 jobs which have now been saved.

Wilderness Society spokeswoman Felicity Wade says it is an inappropriate use of forests for any area in Australia.

“Bob Carr, Australian Silicon, well done for moving it out of Mogo, but you’re wrong if you think the campaign is over and that any other community is going to want forests decimated to make charcoal,” Ms Wade said.

Mr Anderton says the company is still considering alternative locations for the proposed plant.

“We’ve got a couple of options which are somewhat advanced and we are in discussions with various parties, with respect to those options,” he said.

Posted in Charcoalition, News Coverage | Leave a comment

Alan Jones Interview with Brett Mason re Mogo Charcoal Plant

Alan Jones 2GB Breakfast Show September 25th 2002 7:26am

Transcript

Published with permission

Jones: Well one of the beauties of the modern developments in politics in the last only 18 months, is people power. A massive triumph yesterday on the South Coast – plans for the charcoal plant that I’ve been talking about for some time is scrapped. Australian Silicon, the company behind the proposal told the Stock Exchange it needed to find another site after a sustained campaign by local residents. According to Peter Anderton, the Managing Director of Australian Silicon, it was never an environmental issue, it was a community issue – how can you separate the two bearing in mind the impact it would have had on both. The processing plant would have covered 4 hectares; it would have had 5 chimneys, each more than 30 metres or 11 storeys high; it would have operated 24 hours a day, 350 days a year; it would have consumed 200,000 tonnes of timber a year, producing between 30,000 and 35,000 tonnes of charcoal a year, which would have been taken for processing at Lithgow. The timber and charcoal transport would have resulted in 20,000 additional heavy truck movements a year on the Princes Highway. Well not any more. Among those who were cheering yesterday I’m sure, was the young man Brett Mason. Remember. He was the 17 year-old, doing his HSC who took the Premier on over comments the Premier made on the granting of the approval for the plant. Lets go back to young Brett Mason, he’s on the line – good morning.

Mason: Hi Alan, how are you going?

Jones: I’m very well thank-you. It must have been a big night down there?

Mason: It was, I had an early one myself, but no, it was a very big night down here in Batemans Bay last night.

Jones: And during the application process, Planning NSW had 1530 submissions from 1220 individuals and groups?

Mason: That’s right, that’s one of the largest submissions that they’ve ever received, so that just goes to show what kind of a community we are down here. It was no doubt the biggest rally, the biggest campaign and the biggest united front that this Shire has ever put up and it was something really magical to watch.

Jones: And even members of the Labor Party were opposed to it?

Mason: That’s right, members of the Labor Party, our local branch, was opposed to the location of the charcoal plant – that’s right.

Jones: Now the Premier is saying today of course, that 400 jobs have been sacrificed, but this plant will go somewhere else – Bombala want it, so the jobs will be available at Bombala, won’t they?

Mason: Well that’s my understanding, yes, yes.

Jones: You’re still at school, aren’t you?

Mason: I am, last day tomorrow, I finish, graduate from the Bay High tomorrow.

Jones: Good on you. Now you took the Premier on, how do you feel about that today? [Mason: Um] He told you the plant was going ahead, that’s it.

Mason: It’s bittersweet though, like it’s tremendous that we sort of won the battle but the war is not over in regards to how the actual handling of the charcoal plant went. It’s about the voice of the people, as all of those submissions and the people that tried to contact the Premier. Apart from our Labor representative down here, our Labor candidate, I’m fairly sure that I am the only person, the only person who’s tried to contact the Premier, but I’ve managed to speak to him face to face. And that just shows that all the letters and faxes that people have written to him asking for explanations, and he refused them – that’s what the battle was about.

Jones: How many letters did you write to the Premier?

Mason: Um, up to 25 now, about the comments that were made.

Jones: And how many were answered?

Mason: Ah, of course none, none.

Jones: None.

Mason: I’m still waiting and I am determined that, that the Premier will return my letters because I think it’s wrong that someone such as the Premier, who is basically a public servant, who is there to serve the needs of us and is elected by us to, to hear our concerns and respond, I think it’s so bad that he can’t respond. What kind of a man is too afraid or, or not prepared to write a letter to a 17-year-old boy, I can’t believe it, it’s just amazing.

Jones: Okay, well we’ll leave it there. Thank-you for your time.

Mason: Thanks so much Alan, and I’ll talk to you some time later, I’m sure.

Jones: Indeed. Brett Mason – something pretty special. So that’s all over then. The power of the public voice, and after all, that is essentially what representative democracy is about. It is meant to be Government of the people and by the people, for the people. I know it’s a bit of a cliche but that’s the way it is. That’s it down the South Coast, the beautiful, pristine South Coast. There’ll be no losses to NSW, that will go somewhere else, Australian Silicon will most probably relocate it in Bombala and start again.

[Charcoalition note – Australian Silicon announced a new charcoal plant would be built on one of two sites on the east coast of Australia. Managing director Peter Anderton said a decision on the site would be made within the next few weeks.]

The Charcoalition thanks Alan Jones for his role in helping us to win

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Company Pulls the Plug on NSW Charcoal Project – ABC News

– For information only –

ABC News September 24th 2002

New South Wales Premier Bob Carr has announced the company behind the charcoal plant that was set to be built at Mogo on the state’s south coast has decided to pull out.

Mr Carr says Australian Silicon has released a statement to the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) saying it would not go ahead with the controversial plant.

State Opposition leader John Brogden has stated he would not support the charcoal plant being built at Mogo if the Coalition wins government.

Mr Carr told Parliament Mr Brogden must bear some of the responsibility for the decision.

“In a statement to the ASX, Australian Silicon chairman George F Jones said the main reason was quote, the overall risk to the project based on statements attributed to State Opposition members and candidates about its future treatment by a coalition government, unquote,” he said.

Australian Silicon managing director Peter Anderton says there were several factors in the feasibility study, which showed the project was not viable in New South Wales.

“What we have announced is because of the difficulties we’ve had with respect to development approvals, the cost of defending any appeal, and the timeframe that will be involved in doing that, the company is best served to use its funds to optimising the project in another spot,” he said.

Chris Cowel, spokesman for Charcoalition – the lobby group formed to fight the plant’s construction, says the whole town will be celebrating tonight.

“This is fantastic news,” he said.

“This is a great victory for this community and the nature coast – the community that has campaigned so loudly, so strongly and so consistently for well over a year.”

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Locals Protest Charcoal Plant Approval – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 23 September 2002
Locals protest charcoal plant approval
Thousands of people took to the streets of Batemans Bay on Saturday to protest about the State Government’s approval of a controversial charcoal plant for the Eurobodalla.

The protesters stopped traffic on the Princes Highway as they vented their anger at the Carr Government.

Carrying placards and chanting, the protesters marched through the main street of Batemans Bay, across the highway and onto a football oval for the rally, which attracted people from all political persuasions.

Police estimated more than 3,000 people turned out to voice their disgust at the idea of a charcoal plant being built in an area which promotes itself as the Nature Coast.

NSW Opposition leader John Brogden addressed the rally, promising the Mogo plant would not go ahead if a Coalition government was elected next March.

Wilderness Society spokesman Glen Klatovsky said the anti-charcoal movement is the most incredible community campaign he has ever seen, and claims it is winning the battle against Australian Silicon’s proposal.

© 2002 ABC

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Charcoal Plant at Mogo Sinks – But Who’s Next?

The Greens
The Wilderness Society
South East Forest Alliance
Media Release 23 September 2002
Charcoal plant at Mogo sinks
But who’s next?
Australian Silicon has announced this afternoon that it will not be building a Charcoal Plant at Mogo, near Batemans Bay.

This is a great victory for the South Coast community and conservationists.

Other sites, however are being considered and thus the threat to our forests and other communities is not ended.

Bob Carr and Australian Silicon are wrong if they are assuming the public outcry is localised. While ever NSW’s or Victoria’s forests are under threat by charcoal the campaign to protect the forests will continue unabated.

It is time for the Carr Government to admit the project is off and assure the people of NSW that a charcoal plant will not go ahead in Mogo or anywhere else if it feeds on native forest

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Community Rallies Against Charcoal Plant – ABC News

– For information only –

ABC News September 21st 2002

There has been a massive display of community anger on the New South Wales south coast, where thousands have taken to the streets of Batemans Bay to protest against the New South Wales Government’s approval of a charcoal plant for the Eurobodalla.

The proposal is part of a larger integrated development proposed by Australian Silicon, to support a new light metals industry in NSW.

The company already has approval for a silicon smelter in Lithgow and a quartz mine in Cowra.

But the Government’s approval for a charcoal plant south of Bateman’s Bay is being challenged in the NSW Land and Environment Court.

Today, more than 3,000 people turned out in the small coastal town to vent their anger at the idea of a charcoal plant being built in an area which promotes itself as the nature coast.

NSW Opposition leader John Brogden addressed the rally, promising the Mogo plant would not go ahead if a Coalition Government is elected next March.

“At the moment the rumours are flying thick and fast that they may pull the plug from Mogo altogether,” he said.

“That’d be a great outcome – what the Government needs to do, if they really want this project and they really want these jobs in Lithgow, is to look for other options.”

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MP Claims Move for Charcoal Plant – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 20 September 2002
MP claims move for charcoal plant
The Federal Member for Eden Monaro, Gary Nairn, says he has received information indicating the charcoal factory planned near Mogo, on the NSW south coast, will be built instead at Lithgow, in the state’s central west.

The charcoal is to be used to manufacture silicon at Lithgow.

The developer, Australian Silicon, has previously said it was not commercially viable to transport the logs to Lithgow to burn the charcoal. The ABC has been unable to contact the company’s director, Peter Anderton, for comment today.

Meanwhile, a spokesman in the Premier’s office initially responded with a “no comment”, but later said the company has applied to develop the facility on the current site and that is what the Government has approved.

Mr Nairn says it would make sense for the charcoal factory to be built at Lithgow.

“A variety of information that’s come to me in recent times seems to indicate that that’s where they’re heading…my great concern is that we’ve got community money and Eurobodalla Shire Council spending money on a legal challenge,” he said.

“Now if this is the case, I would call on [Premier Bob] Carr to come clean with this now because we don’t want to see any more wasted money on a fruitless legal challenge if they are really going to make these sorts of changes.”

Problems

However, charcoal factory opponents say relocating the facility may not provide a solution.

Charcoalition spokesman Chris Cowal says the prospect of processing the timber locally and manufacturing the charcoal elsewhere has long been discussed as an alternative.

But he says that proposal also has problems.

“One of the concerns that the community has around this is that this could potentially mean there are increased heavy vehicle movements on the highway,” he said.

“This is, we say, an increase in terms of higher than what was already predicted with the proposal, as is currently under consideration.”

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Big Crowd Expected to Protest Against Charcoal Plant – ABC News

– For information only-

ABC News September 20th 2002

Batemans Bay police are warning drivers to expect traffic delays in the town’s central business district tomorrow with a huge turn-out expected for a rally against the charcoal plant proposed for the Mogo area on the NSW far south coast.

Police say the protest march will begin at the western end of the Clyde St car park at noon AEST and continue up Orient St, on to Beach Rd and across the Princes Highway to Mackay Park.

They are warning drivers to expect traffic delays throughout the central business district with roads closed and then reopened as the procession passes.

NSW Opposition leader John Brogden is scheduled to speak at the rally against the NSW Government’s approval of the plant, proposed by Australian Silicon for a site between Broulee and Mogo.

With the state election just six months away, the rally has drawn a bevy of politicians, including Arthur Chesterfield-Evans from the Democrats, Ian Cohen from the Greens and the Liberal and Labor candidates for the seat of Bega.

Move claims rejected

Meanwhile, Australian Silicon is rejecting claims the development will be moved.

Australian Silicon plans to burn timber for charcoal at the Mogo site and transport it to Lithgow, in the state’s central west, to produce silicon.

There has been a strong community backlash against the charcoal factory on health, road safety and environmental grounds.

The Federal Member for Eden Monaro, Gary Nairn, says he has received information the charcoal factory will instead be built alongside the silicon plant at Lithgow.

However, Peter Anderton from Australian Silcon says that is not an option.

“It is not viable to cart the timber over those distances, and on top of that the traffic, the additional traffic on the roads is significantly more,” he said.

The State Government’s approval of the Mogo charcoal factory is being challenged in the NSW Land and Environment Court.

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Plant Relocation Won’t Save Forests, Towns or Tourism

IAN COHEN MLC THE GREENS
Media Release 19 September 2002
Charcoal Smokescreen
Plant Relocation Won’t save Forests,Towns or Tourism
Greens MLC Ian Cohen has warned that rumoured plans to relocate the controversial South Coast Charcoal Plant to Lithgow will not resolve the community’s outrage about the plant.

“The South Coast forests and water catchments will still be devastated by a massive new woodchip style operation,’ Mr Cohen said.

‘Instead of 20,000 truck loads of trees being burnt at Mogo near Batemans Bay, they will now be taken all the way to Lithgow to be burnt.’

‘This will enormously increase the already high accident risk on the notoriously unsafe Princes Highway between Batemans Bay and Wollongong.

‘It will also add a huge new load of heavy trucks through the Blue Mountains villages on the Great Western Highway, a road that is not coping with present traffic levels.’

‘The South Coast tourism industry will still be blighted by a huge increase in heavy truck movements on rural scenic roads and the main highway, as well as vastly increased heavy industrial logging throughout the region.’

‘The Blue Mountains community will stage a revolt that may well cost the local member, Environment Minister Bob Debus, his seat.’

‘The Blue Mountains community is already highly concerned at the logging assault on the South Coast forests and 6000 charcoal trucks a year through the Blue Mountain’s

villages. The possibility of 20,000 heavy trucks adding to current safety and road congestion problems will add insult to injury and will escalate the political tension no end.’

‘We have caught the Carr Government in the big lie already, that only so called logging waste would be used for charcoal when in fact the originally secret timber supply contract stipulates 200,000 tonnes a year of whole logs of unlimited size.’

‘What new deceit is the Government going to use to try to sell the appalling destruction of our forests, the traffic impacts on our coastal towns and Blue Mountain’s villages and the damage to the South Coast tourism industry? ‘

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Interview with Gary Nairn – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC Radio 19 September 2002
Extract from Interview with Gary Nairn, Federal MP for Eden Monaro
ABC Radio 8:45 19 September 2002
“Various information has been coming to me in recent days with increasing signs that the Carr Labor Government in fact will find a creative solution for the project, and I believe that will include the co-locating of the actual charcoal production with the silicon plant in Lithgow. Now it appears that that’s the direction they’re heading, but they would maintain the timber cutting and drying and that type of thing in the area in line with what’s always been occurring along the coast there with various sawmills etc.”

“My great concern is that we’ve got community money and Eurobodalla Shire Council spending money on a legal challenge. Now if this is the case I would call on Carr to come clean with this now because we don’t want to see any more wasted money on a fruitless legal challenge if they are really going to make these sorts of changes, and it would make sense what I know Russell Smith has been saying there’s got to be an alternative way to do this. It’s something that the community has been very good at doing, I know they’ve got a rally this Saturday ….

“I think that it’s time if this information is correct it should be out there rather than leaving it and stringing the community along as what I believe he is probably trying to do – leave it run along for a bit longer and then sort of come in at the right time, given that there is a State election coming up in March next year, and sort of play politics with it. The community has really had enough and we should get this thing solved now.”

© 2002 ABC

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Govt Caught Out over Timber Supply Agreement

Media Release
Andrew Humpherson MP
Shadow Minister for Planning
Shadow Minister for Innovation
Member for Davidson

19 September 2002

Govt still lying about Mogo
Govt caught out over Timber Supply Agreement
The NSW Government was caught out in question time today when the Coalition asked if it would reconcile statements made that are contradictory with a Timber Supply Agreement for the Mogo Charcoal Plant the Government signed.

Shadow Minister for Planning Andrew Humpherson, said the Government had failed once again to tell the truth about the Mogo Charcoal plant:

“The Timber Supply Agreement signed by the Government shows that the Government has failed to tell the truth about the Mogo Charcoal Plant.

“Despite assurances from Minister Refshauge:

“I am ensuring that no forest tree is cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. The Plant is only to use residual timber – such as branches and stumps. (Refshauge Press Release 1/5/02)

“The Agreement states under Timber Specifications that the Timber is to be delivered in log form… not branches and stumps!” Mr Humpherson said.

“Premier Carr also told the ABC that no trees would be used while also arrogantly stating that many lies had been told about the plant:

Mr Carr says he has heard so many untruths over the development.

“No trees are going to be cut down and used in this development”.(ABC 3/5/02)

“The Government’s mismanagement of the whole process is staggering and the cover-up is slowly being exposed, Mr Humpherson said.

“Firstly the Minister for Forestry, Kim Yeadon misled the House by saying that no trees would be poisoned, when in fact leaked emails showed that was not the case.

“Then the Coalition revealed that before the plant approval was granted the Premier clearly stated in public, during a visit to the South Coast, that the plant would go ahead even though the Planning Minster Refshauge had not made a determination at that point.

“And also, the Government through State Forests signed a wood supply agreement with Australian Silicon to supply timber to the plant before the plant was approved. This was despite Planning NSW objecting in the strongest terms.

“The Government was determined to push this plant through from the beginning despite the strong community opposition”, Mr Humpherson said.

The Minister also declined an Opposition request to attend the mass rally on Saturday at Mogo.

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Doctors to Protest Against Charcoal Factory Plan – ABC News

– For information only –

ABC News September 19th 2002

Doctors and health professionals from the NSW far south coast will add their voices to a protest rally this Saturday against the charcoal factory development planned for the region.

The factory will supply charcoal for a silicon smelter at Lithgow, in the state’s central west.

Doctors from Sydney and the Hunter region will join local medical practitioners to highlight their concerns about the possible health problems arising from the development near Mogo.

Batehaven GP Peter Brandson says there is grave concern about the increased risk of serious traffic accidents, with greater numbers of trucks on the roads.

Dr Brandson says research released in the United States earlier this year shows small particle pollution, such as would be released from the charcoal factory, is linked to lead to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

“Within the three kilometre radius, of the actual proposed site, there’s going to be 2,000 school students and their associated teachers and families etc,” he said.

“What’s come out in the last few years, is that the fine particulate air pollution is much more harmful than we have previously thought.

“Fine particulate matter gets absorbed through the lungs and actually passes through the lungs and into the cardiovascular system, and can be responsible for cardio disease.”

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Charcoal Plant? No Thanks! (The Hon. Dr. Arthur Chesterfield-Evans, M.L.C.)

Media Release September 19th 2002

Australian Democrat NSW leader Arthur Chesterfield-Evans today urged people from outside the South Coast region to support Saturday’s anti-charcoal plant rally.

“This plant must be stopped,” Dr Arthur Chesterfield-Evans said.

“The Premier must be made to realize that this is not just a local issue. It’s a State-wide – indeed, a national- issue”

“The forests are on public land, and should be managed by the government on our behalf – not on behalf of a West Australian company which acts in the interests of its far-away shareholders,” he said.

“Forests are a State asset. The people of the South Coast have said “no” to having their forests plundered for this charcoal plant, and the government has an obligation to act on our behalf.

“Sensibly used, forests can provide sawn timber for homes and buildings indefinitely. But this charcoal plant will wolf 230,000 tonnes of hardwood a year. We have the barest minimum harvestable forests left. They must be used wisely, not squandered.

Proponents of this charcoal plant claim they’ll use waste wood which will otherwise be left to rot on the forest floor. The same arguments about “waste wood” were used to establish woodchipping industries in NSW and other States. The result? Beautiful cabinet and furniture timber, much of it from old-growth forests, has been chipped and sent to Japan to be turned into paper. We can’t let these forests be destroyed in the same way. The government and the WA company claimed they would take “stumps and branches”. That’s a lie! The Timber Agreement, reluctantly released by the Premier, acknowledges that the charcoal plant will take whole logs.

The State Government treats South Coast residents with contempt. It’s put the interests of a West Australian company before those of the people who live here. We need parliamentarians who will truly represent the interests of the region and give us a real chance to stay prosperous and vibrant.

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Big Rally in Batemans Bay to Mark Charcoal Anniversary

Charcoalition Media Release – September 17th 2002

The Charcoalition was one year old in August, and in that time has become a powerful force for the democratic voice of the ‘Communities for a Charcoal Free South Coast’ in the Eurobodalla’s Nature Coast. To mark this anniversary and celebrate the building of extraordinary community unity, Charcoalition is hosting the biggest rally ever to be seen in Batemans Bay.

Spokesperson for Charcoalition, Chris Kowal said, “The Rally will celebrate the strength of community unity and send a strong message to the NSW Government that a Charcoal Factory does not fit in the middle of the Nature Coast. This is the same ‘Nature Coast’ that the Premier described as ‘the Jewel in the Crown’ of NSW in October 2001 when he opened our Regional Botanic Gardens at Mogo.”

The Rally will be held on Saturday, September 21 in Batemans Bay. It will start from the car park on the South Eastern side of the Batemans Bay bridge, and people are asked to arrive at 11.00am for a 12 noon start.

The Rally will walk through Batemans Bay and finish at Mackay Park where a number of speakers will address the crowd, bringing the gathering up to date on the latest developments and actions.

Mr Kowal said “The charcoal factory issue will be a major election issue for communities in South East NSW in the upcoming State election. Such is the level of concern over this issue that the State Opposition Leader John Brodgen, Arthur Chesterfield-Evans from the Democrats, Ian Cohen from the Greens, Liberal candidate for Bega Andrew Constance, and Labor candidate for Bega, Wilma Chinnock will address the rally.”

Chris concluded “The rally will also be a colourful, family friendly and fun event.”

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Charcoal Factory Plan Causing ALP Division – ABC News

– For information only –

ABC News September 16th 2002

Labor Party representatives are breaking ranks over the NSW Government’s approval of the Australian Silicon charcoal factory planned near Mogo on the NSW south coast.

The facility will supply charcoal for a silicon manufacturing at Lithgow in the state’s central west.

Earlier this year, Planning NSW approved the charcoal factory in the face of strong community opposition.

At the weekend Country Labor conference in Cooma NSW Premier Bob Carr said the development was a fait accompli.

The Moruya branch of the ALP moved a motion against the plant at the conference, and the Labor candidate for Bega, Wilma Chinnock, says the site is still under discussion.

“We keep going back to the company and saying, ‘is it in your best interests to put it in this area when the local opposition is very, very organised, very rational and wanting to fight you all the way?'” she said.

“Is that a good economic decision to make?

“So we have to really work hard on this…the debate is not over.”

Picket

Anti-charcoal factory protesters picketed the Labor Party conference.

Noel Plumb from the South-East Forest Alliance says all the delegates received an extract from the State Forests’ wood supply agreement with Australian Silicon which shows the factory will not just be burning waste timber.

“The Premier’s attitude is arrogant in the extreme,” he said.

“Government has been caught out in a lie, in a major lie, it has been caught out disregarding the concerns of a very large community – not only the concerns for their local environment and their regional environment, the forests, but their very livelihoods because it is nature-based tourism that is the major economic driver on the south coast.”

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Charcoal Blackens Country Labor Conference

South East Forest Alliance
CHARCOALITION
Australian National University Environment Collective
MEDIA RELEASE 14 September 2002

Charcoal Blackens Country Labor Conference

Community and conservation groups today staged a protest against the South Coast Charcoal Factory at the annual NSW Country Labor Conference being held in Cooma.

‘We are here to remind Country Labor, which has enthusiastically supported this appalling development, that the entire South Coast is outraged at this massive industrial development being dumped on the communities,’ said spokespersons for the groups. These communities live amidst what Bob Carr recently called ’..the jewel in the crown, the beautiful south coast..’

‘This huge eyesore with its smoking stacks, air pollution and 20,000 additional heavy truck movements a year on the already dangerous Princes highway, for charcoal and woodchips, will destroy the quality of life of thousands of people on the coast.’

‘We are certain that the relative handful of jobs for loggers, truckers and plant operators, about 50 all told, will be offset by hundreds of job losses as this smokestack factory and its woodchip operations devastate the nature based tourism industry, the Coast’s strongest economic driver which employs over 6000 people.’

‘We are also here to remind the Country Labor delegates that people all over the state are outraged at the archaic plan to burn native forests for charcoal, a plan that is essentially another woodchipping operation to prop up a badly managed South Coast logging industry.’

We will be providing the delegates with a copy of the key schedule from the Timber Supply Agreement, reluctantly released by the Carr Government to Parliament, which shows the factory will only take whole logs. This is directly contrary to the assertions of the Premier and his Ministers that the factory will only be burning so called logging waste such as stumps and branches from state forests.”

“We hope that Country Labor delegates will realise that they have been profoundly misled by State Forests and some of their own colleagues.”

‘We hope that they realise that Country Labor is well and truly on the nose with voters all along the South Coast as a result of their support for the charcoal factory.’

‘They need to completely repudiate both the factory and the idea of burning forests for charcoal. Moving this plant to another location is not a solution, as South Coast forests will still bear the brunt of the development.

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Charcoal Lies Blacken Labor – Inquiry Needed?

IAN COHEN MLC THE GREENS
Media Release 13 September 2002
Charcoal Lies Blacken Labor – Inquiry Needed?
Greens MLC Ian Cohen has called on the NSW Forest Minister Kim Yeadon , the Planning Minister Andrew Refshauge and Premier Bob Carr to explain why the timber supply contract for the controversial South Coast charcoal plant contradicts their repeated assertions that the plant will burn only logging ‘waste’.

The call comes on the eve of the Country Labor Conference at Cooma where at least one South Coast ALP Branch is expected to break ranks and attempt to move a motion against the charcoal plant.

‘The Timber Supply Agreement between State Forests and Australian Silicon clearly shows that the Government, through State Forests, has contracted to send whole logs to the plant, 200,000 tonnes of logs a year for 20 years.’ ( A copy of supply contract specification is attached )

‘This is directly contrary to the Ministers’ repeated assertion that the charcoal plant would merely burn forest logging ‘residues’ such as stumps and branches and that no trees would be felled for the charcoal plant.’

‘The present logging on the South Coast totals less than 200,000 tonnes a year from so called integrated logging operations, very intensive operations which typically see 60-70% of the trees felled going straight to the Eden woodchip plant.’

‘Forest ecologists and conservationists have never believed that State Forests could find another 200,000 tonnes a year from logging waste and the Government has now admitted that it is not environmentally responsible to burn logging waste as part of its recent ban on using native forests for power plant fuel supply’

‘The contract also specifies that there is no maximum restriction on log size except that logs more than 80cm in diameter must be cut into lengths no greater than 2.5 metres long! This and other specifications make it very clear that old growth trees and sawlog trees are scheduled to be woodchipped and burnt at the charcoal plant.’

‘It is now clear that an inquiry is needed into State Forests and their support of the timber industry’s plans to intensify native forest logging through charcoal production and ever more woodchipping, despite the dire environmental, social and economic consequences.’

‘I was only able to obtain the supply contract through a resolution on the floor of the Parliament. Even then, the Government tried to keep the contract secret from the general public by claiming that it was commercially confidential. Fortunately, Parliament has the right to an independent arbitrator in such circumstances and the distinguished jurist, Sir Laurence Street, has ruled that the public interest in disclosure was significantly greater than the Government’s claims of confidentiality.’

‘I am calling for a clear explanation from the Premier and these Ministers.’

‘However, I know that the public dismay and anger over forest destruction will not be satisfied until the Premier bans the use of native forests for charcoal and woodchips. The ALP’s South Coast seats are at risk in the next election over this issue.’

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Charcoalition Calls on Groups to Rally

MEDIA RELEASE
Thursday 12 September 2002

CHARCOALITION CALLS ON GROUPS TO RALLY
The Charcoalition today called on community, education, sporting and business groups to partake in the massive rally on Saturday 21 September 2002 to save the South Coast from a charcoal plant.

Spokesperson for Charcoalition, Chris Kowal said, “We encourage local groups and supporting groups from other regions to join the rally and to come up with their own innovative ideas for identifying themselves and displaying their message with banners, signs and dress, etc.”

“These groups will add another dimension to the rally and help to reinforce the message that our community is strong and remind the NSW Government that a Charcoal Factory does not fit in the middle of the Nature Coast.”

The Rally will be held on Saturday, September 21 in Batemans Bay. It will start from Lions Park which is on the South Western side of the Batemans Bay bridge, and people are asked to arrive at 11.00am for a 12 noon start. It will finish at Mackay Park.

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Bob Carr shows contempt for people’s rights – Charcoalition Media Release Sept 12th 2002

Charcoalition Media Release – September 12th 2002

At the weekends ALP conference in Cooma, Bob Carr has been reported as saying that the charcoal Factory at Mogo was “a fait accompli”. As a member of the local community, I can only but wonder how it is that some are legally restrained from commenting on the case whilst Mr Carr in his position of power and influence, can say what ever he likes.

It’s an absolute disgrace to think that, once again, Bob Carr has shown contempt for the peoples right to seek redress through the proper channel which in this instance, is the legal system. Members of our community and the Charcoaltion are exhausting every avenue available and are highlighting the real issues pertaining to why the Charcoal Factory is ill placed on the Naturecoast.

In appealing the decision of the NSW Government to locate the factory at Mogo in the Land & Environment Court, it would seem that correct restraints and respect for due process is being complied with by most involved. However Bob Carrs persistent comments on the finality of the project and being the Head of the Government, yet again raises the ire of the “done deal” and leaves our perplexed community wondering if a legal challenge is worth it given the pressure that he is apparently exercising.

On behalf of the community appeal lodged by the Charcoaltion, we shall continue to vigorously pursue the action and respect the correct procedures of the EP & A Act.

In the meantime, the Rally organised for this Saturday in Batemans Bay gives people the opportunity to listen to the views of several dignitaries from the social and political spectrum and you’re all encouraged to attend as a show of support to the Community’s Court Appeal.

Kerrie-Anne Benton
for Charcoaltion

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Carr Bans Forest Energy Burn: One Down, Two to Go!

MEDIA RELEASE
Thursday 29 August 2002
Carr Bans Forest Energy Burn
One Down, Two To Go!
The South East Forest Alliance representing some 20 forest conservation groups today welcomed the Premier’s announcement that native forests would not be burnt for energy. However, SEFA warned that the decision did not go far enough and would not resolve public anger over the two most controversial forest issues in NSW, the South Coast Charcoal Plant and the Premier’s failure to stop woodchipping as promised.

“The Premier announced today that it is a critical element of corporate responsibility to the environment that forest ‘residues’ not be burnt for energy,” said spokespersons for the Alliance.

“Why then is the Government determined to burn South Coast forests for charcoal?

“The South Coast is still the sacrificial lamb to the timber industry.”

“The charcoal plant at Mogo near Bateman’s Bay is also a massive expansion of the woodchip industry which the Premier had promised to stop by the year 2000.”

“We now have the charcoal plant and the Eden woodchip mill set to consume nearly 700,000 tonnes a year of South Coast and Eden forests.”

“There will be another major community rally at Bateman’s Bay on Saturday 21 September to protest the South Coast Charcoal Plant and the Carr Government’s refusal to change the plant’s approval to prohibit the use of native forests for charcoal.”

“We hope that today’s announcement is the beginning of an attempt by the Carr Government to win back the core conservation vote in the face of mounting anger over native forest charcoal burning and woodchipping, The Government’s South Coast seats are particularly vulnerable as the election approaches.”

“The Carr Government must realise that its deal with the timber industry and unions to intensify native forest logging, including the introduction of charcoal production, has failed. The public expect the Premier to genuinely honour his promises to save the forests.”

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Carr Stops Burning of Forests for Energy – So Why Burn South Coast Forests for Charcoal?

Ian Cohen MLC
The Greens
Legislative Council, Parliament House
Macquarie Street, SYDNEY 2OOO
Ph: 02 9230 2603 Fax: 02 9230 2267
Mobile: 0409 989 466
Email: ian.cohen@parliament.nsw.gov.au

Media Release
29 August 2002

Carr Stops Burning of Forests for Energy –
So Why Burn South Coast Forests for Charcoal?

“I welcome the Premier’s announcement today banning the burning of native forest residues for energy production, which the Premier linked to corporate environmental responsibility,” said Greens MLC Ian Cohen.

“This is a positive step but it appears totally inconsistent with the Government’s approval of the South Coast Charcoal Plant which is based on the burning of native forest timber.”

“The Government has made great play of its claim that the charcoal plant would merely burn forest logging ‘residues’ such as stumps, branches and that no trees would be felled for the charcoal plant.”

“Yet today’s announcement acknowledges that leaving timber residues on the forest floor is a win for biodiversity and the environment.”

“This is exactly what community and conservation groups, supported by forest scientists, have been arguing on the charcoal plant timber supply, although extremely sceptical that State Forests and the industry were really intending to use logging residues.”

“Retention of logging waste is essential to maintain habitat diversity and cover, to allow valuable minerals and nutrients to be returned to the forest soils and to minimise greenhouse emissions by locking the carbon up in the forest soils rather than released to the atmosphere by burning.”

The Premier’s announcement also links the ban on burning forests to corporate environmental responsibility.

“Where is the corporate environmental responsibility of the Government and State Forests in the South Coast Charcoal Plant?”

” The public clearly opposes burning native forests for power or for charcoal, both forms of massive industrial logging and woodchipping. I hope that the Premier will now move to a ban on the burning of forests for charcoal and will find a way to replace native forests as the charcoal source for the Lithgow Silicon Plant, an issue that has created a huge public outcry along the South Coast.”

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Carr Woos Green Vote – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 29 August 2002
Carr woos green vote

The New South Wales Premier will this morning make a bid for the green vote at next year’s state election, by announcing a policy to stop native growth timber being used for electricity generation.

Bob Carr will tell an environment conference he is saying no to the harvesting of native forests or the supply of native forest residues to fuel power stations.

Greens MLC Ian Cohen says it is a push for votes that will probably work.

“It’s going to cast a positive light for green voters at election time,” he said.

But not voters on the south coast, where residents are campaigning against the Government’s approval of a charcoal facility south of Batemans Bay.

Spokesman for the Charcoalition lobby group Chris Kowal says Mr Carr’s plan does not go far enough.

“There is no mention in this of ending the logging of native forests for charcoal production,” he said.

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Coastal Sun July 25th 2002 – Charcoal Plant May Head to Lithgow / Charcoal ICAC Matter / Cartoon re Bomb Hoax

Published with permission

Charcoal Plant may head to Lithgow

The charcoal plant may head to Lithgow. the site here would be used for cutting and storing the timber, prior to transporting it via road and rail. Cr Vardon came up with this solution. Apparently, he thinks that using the site as a saw mill and storage dump will be acceptable to all.

Jobs for Eurobodalla! Charcoal ICAC Mmatter – says NSW Liberals

In an interview on the 2GB Alan Jones talk back program on Tuesday morning, NSW Shadow Minister for the Environment, Andrew Humpherson stated that he believed “the planning approval process was compromised for the Mogo charcoal plant.” He also said he felt it was a matter for ICAC.

“Unqualified public support by Government for the plant, prior to a properly considered planning determination, put Planning NSW and the Planning Minister Refshauge in a position where approval was inevitable – despite the deep and legitimate community concerns.

He based his beliefs on two events, which Mr Humpherson feels proves his statements.

First Event

The first was based on comments made by Premier Carr to Brett Mason, a local journalist, during an interview, which took place during the Firefighters Parade.

Mr Jones walked Brett through the interview before speaking to the Shadow Minister, including questions asked of the Premier at the time.
Brett wanted Mr Carr to confirm or deny several rumours that he had heard regarding the plant.

Is it true that Eurobodalla is being used as a dumping ground to raise votes in Bathurst?

And, is it true that Labor has agreed to fund an election campaign for a councillor in the area?

The Premier denied both vehemently.

Brett reported that Premier Carr did however say there was “no need to worry, I have spoken to council and it is going ahead – definitely going ahead”.
This was in February 2002 – before it had planning consent.

Premier Carr denied that Brett’s interview ever took place in the Bay Post, on local radio on several other occasions.

Brett has written 23 letters to the Premier asking for an apology or an explanation of his denial, as it has done Brett irreparable harm in his home town.

He has not received a reply but was contacted by Michael Salmon, the Premier’s Press Secretary. Mr Salmon apparently tried to bully Brett into keeping quiet, according to Mr Jones.

Mr Humpherson believes these public comments meant that Planning NSW, the public servants and Planning Minister Refshauge knew that anything but consent would be unacceptable to the Premier and his Government.

Second Event

The second event was the signing of a wood supply agreement by the Government (via State Forests) with Australian Silicon in February – two months prior to the determination in April of the charcoal plant application. Again, the Liberals feel this was a strong signal that consent had to be forthcoming even if there were concerns within other agencies or Planning NSW.

Concerns were expressed in both the Premier’s Department and Planning NSW that the signing of the agreement would compromise the process.

John Dermody, the Executive Director of the “Development Projects Unit” in the Premiers Department, according to the final page of the four-page memo, wrote to the Premier and Col Gellatly (Director General Premiers Dept) specifically raising concerns at how the signing of the wood supply agreement would compromise Planning NSW.

He wrote that: “Planning NSW would strongly prefer that any signing/announcement (of the wood supply) be delayed until after Minister Refshauge determines the DA/EIS process to avoid any potential criticism.
He further recommended that: “That the Premier not be involved in this process to avoid any claim by potential appellants or critics that the Premier has sought to influence Minister Refshauge’s determination in this matter or that Minister Refshauge (in a whole of Government sense) supports the agreement and has, therefore, predetermined the DA/EIS process.”

It would appear the wishes of Planning NSW not to be compromised were ignored.
Mr Humpherson told Mr Jones that the charcoal plant approval is an ‘ICAC thing’ – “It will go there.”

He Asked – “Have the proper processes been followed?”

Peter Fatches Cartoon re Bomb Hoax

 

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The Effects of Proximity to the Charcoal Plant on Residents’ Social Values

by Jennifer Moraga, Anne Richardson, Somone Everett, University of Wollongong Sociology Students, supervised by John Perlak, Tutor, Batemans Bay Campus

Social Report UOW (167KB PDF)

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Carr Crucifies Boy’s Reputation to Cover Mogo Plant Approval Compromise

Andrew Humpherson MP
Shadow Minister for Planning
Shadow Minister for Environment
Shadow Minister for Sydney water
Member for Davidson

MEDIA RELEASE 18 JULY 2002


Come Clean Premier……
Carr crucifies boy’s reputation to cover
Mogo Plant approval compromise
Shadow Minister for Planning and Environment, Andrew Humpherson today called on Premier Bob Carr to come clean and apologise to a 17 year old South Coast cadet journalist accused of lying by the Premier’s office.

Mr Humpherson accused Premier Bob Carr of damaging Eurobodalla Sun cadet, Brett Mason’s reputation to ensure a coverup over the compromising of the Mogo charcoal plant consent.

“This is Brett Mason’s 23rd letter to Premier Carr”, Mr Humpherson said.

“According to the letter the Government is using bullying and standover tactics to prevent exposure of Carr’s slip up.

“Bob Carr must give a public statement as to what happened. This journalist says he has been ridiculed and bullied by the Premier and he is not going to give up”, Hr Humpherson said.

“He has sent the Premier 23 letters trying to regain his credibility and the Premier hasn’t the decency to reply.

“The Premier must release a public statement to end this drama.

“Premier Carr said to Brett Mason that the Mogo Plant was definitely going ahead. This was at a point before it had planning consent. These public comments meant that Planning NSW and Planning Minister Refshauge knew that anything but consent would be unacceptable to the Premier and his Government.

“If any grounds to refuse consent had existed, this act alone ensured that an approval was eventually forthcoming and community concerns were to be ignored.

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Alan Jones Interview with Brett Mason July 18th 2002

Alan Jones 2GB Breakfast Show 18 July 2002 6:58AM
Transcript
Published with permission
Jones talks about the proposed South Coast charcoal plant. Talks to Brett Mason who has just won the Freemason’s young achievers award for service to his community.

ALAN JONES: We are continuing to keep tabs on the proposed South Coast charcoal plant. But you might remember a couple of months ago I spoke to a young fellow called Brett Mason, he’s 17. He faced the wroth of the State Government after reporting for his local newspaper, the Eurobodalla Sun that the Premier had said the plant would go ahead before any official decision or investigation had been taken. And then the Premier subsequently denied it making this young man look a liar which he’s not.

He’s just been named the New South Wales and ACT Freemason’s Young Achiever of the Year, very popular down this part of the world, this is an outstanding young 17-year-old. Good morning.

BRETT MASON: Hi Alan, how are you going?

ALAN JONES: I’m very well, congratulations.

BRETT MASON: Thanks very much.

ALAN JONES: You’re a gutsy young man. Well you took on the government and they called you a liar.

BRETT MASON: They did indeed.

ALAN JONES: But you’ve been proven right.

BRETT MASON: I have.

ALAN JONES: My word you have and we’re going to be looking at that issue in a couple of days time. You’re a South Coast resident, what level of feeling is there down there about the charcoal plant?

BRETT MASON: It’s increasingly becoming more and more of an issue and is dividing our community which is really sad. And I just think it’s a very sad thing because it’s always been such a tight knit place down here on the South Coast and it’s dividing the community and it’s a most horrible feeling.

ALAN JONES: Well we’ll continue to look at it, don’t you worry. But you’re a year 12 student at Bateman’s Bay High.

BRETT MASON: That’s right.

ALAN JONES: And you’re hoping for a career in journalism.

BRETT MASON: I am.

ALAN JONES: We might have to give you a job here.

BRETT MASON: That would be very good, I’m accepting any offers.

ALAN JONES: But you were a regional winner in the Freemason’s Young Achiever Awards and that was for your outstanding contribution and service to the local community.

BRETT MASON: That’s right.

ALAN JONES: Well now you’re the New South Wales and ACT winner as well, so someone likes you out there.

BRETT MASON: They do.

ALAN JONES: And we should give a wrap to your mum.

BRETT MASON: I did, I dedicated the award to her.

ALAN JONES: She’s raised you on her own since you were two-and-a-half.

BRETT MASON: She has, she’s been fantastic.

ALAN JONES: Well, you have been too in this big community issue down there about the charcoal plant and you’ve played a very significant role. Congratulations, Brett.

BRETT MASON: Thank you very much.

ALAN JONES: Love to talk to you. Nice young fellow and he’s a cadet journalist, he’s gone out of his school, reported that the plant was to go ahead. Mr Carr denied that. We’ll be looking at that issue later. Brett Mason.

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Coastal Sun July 18th 2002 – Logs, Not Waste, for Charcoal

Published with permission

Hands up those who thought that the charcoal plant would use twigs, branches, stumps, and rotting residue from the forest floor!

Kate Carnell, Executive director National Association of Forest Industries, stated in the Canberra Times of 20 May 2002:
“I would like to point out a few facts about the Mogo project: …”- The plant will ONLY use otherwise wasted residual timber from current harvesting practices (such as stumps and branches).”

Peter Anderton, Chief Executive of Australian Silicon said “We’ll be using timber waste lying on the forest floor, just removing waste which currently has no value – no habitat value, and no nutritive value,”

Vicki Dunne, Liberal MLA for Ginninderra, is Shadow Minister for the Environment, stated in The Canberra Times 7 March 2002:
“The ‘save the forests’ mantra is both simplistic and specious. In production of charcoal it is the residue of the tree after the sawlog has been cut that will be used in other words, logging waste. ….this clearing will assist in removing timber that would otherwise be a hazard in terms of fire, noxious weeds and vermin …”

According to the Timber Supply Agreement between State Forests of NSW and Australian Silicon Operations Pty Limited, MS Carnell, Mr Anderton and Ms Dunne have not done their homework.

The charcoal plant will use LOGS with a minimum diameter of 15cm and a minimum length of 2m, that have been trimmed of bark, branches and projections and shattered and jagged ends, and are “free of pronounced bends”.

TIMBER SPECIFICATIONS [from Schedule 2 of the Timber Agreement]

  • Timber to be delivered in log form;
  • No restrictions on moisture content;
  • At least 97% of log surface area to be bark free;
  • Lengths to 2.0 m. minimum and 11.00 m. maximum;
  • Diameter to 15 cm. minimum;
  • No restrictions on maximum diameter;
  • Logs more than 80 cm. in diameter must not exceed 2.5 m. in length. Logs may be split prior to delivery to avoid this requirement;
  • Branches and projections flush trimmed;
  • Shattered ends and jagged slovens removed;
  • Free of pronounced bends; and
  • Sweep 20 cm. or less measured over any 3.0 m. log section.

Defect Tolerances

  • Charcoal acceptable on logs;
  • No restrictions on spiral grain;
  • Logs with a large end diameter under 60 cm. must have an average of 10cm. of solid wood between the pipe and the outside circumference of the log.
  • Logs with a large end diameter over 60cm. must have a minimum average of 12cm. of solid wood between the pipe and the outside circumference of the log.
  • Rot must not exceed one quarter of the surface arm of the log at either end. Logs may be either docked or split prior to delivery to meet this specification

More logs to feed the charcoal retorts would appear to indicate less for the saw-mills, especially as council confidential report states there are plans to double the facility within 5 years.

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Alan Jones Breakfast Show July 10th 2002

Interview with Glen Klatovsky (Wilderness Society) – Transcript published with permission.

AJ-Earlier this week I spoke about the extraordinary circumstances confronting people on the South Coast, who are being treated with contempt by the Premier himself, over the proposal to build a charcoal plant in the little towns of Mogo and Brulee, about halfway between Moruya and Bateman’s Bay.

Now, you know the story. One of the beautiful tourism spots in the world, but the charcoal plant will be on a seventy hectare site. The processing plant will cover four hectares. It will have five chimneys, each eleven stories high. It will operate 24 hours a day, 350 days a year. It will consume about 200,000 tonnes of timber that will be turned into between 30,000 and 35,000 tonnes of charcoal. The charcoal will be taken by road to Lithgow. just — by chance — a marginal Labour seat.

Now, as I said, the charcoal plant is to be built in one of those beautiful parts of the state. Even the Premier has acknowledged that, saying in September last year, “I am delighted to be here in Eurobodalla, the land of many waters, the beautiful South Coast — there’s nothing like it.” Well, there won’t be anything like it after the plant is built.

Remember I told you that during the application process for the plant, Planning New South Wales received 1,530 submissions. They came from 1, 220 individuals and groups. Fewer than twenty were in support of the plant. But, the government ignored the public — Hunter’s Hill revisited.

But let’s put that aside for the moment. I’ve received many communications relating to a series of emails which, according to the opposition in New South Wales, suggested the government was prepared to pull the pin on the charcoal plant if news emerged of a tree poisoning program on the South Coast.

Can you believe this? Fred Niles said the government has lied over Hunter’s Hill. It’s a hard word to use. Well, listen to this farrago of lies — this is ICAC stuff.

On September 18 of last year, Lee Rhiannon of the Upper House asked Minister Kim Yeadon if State Forests had halted the poisoning of trees. Let me just take that proposition in itself. Australian Silicon and State Forests keep saying no tree will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. Now that in itself has created controversy. But opponents of the plan say the statement means nothing because there are many reasons why a tree could be cut down. Let’s face it — the charcoal plant will consume 200,000 tonnes of timber a year. The wood has to come from somewhere. And, it’s said that the trees have to be transported to the plant, and the charcoal transported away from the plant. 20,000 additional heavy truck movements a year on the Princess Highway. Nice stuff.

But back to the business about no tree will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. What does that mean — sole purpose? On September 18 of last year, Lee Rhiannon of the Upper House asked Minister Yeadon if State Forests had halted the poisoning of trees. Mr. Yeadon said it had. Then came a leaked email from Shane Gilbert of State Forests to Virginia Knox of the New South Wales Treasury. (This is one of some 9,000 pages of documents that opponents of the plant are trolling through.) An email says, “Yeadon has put an answer to Rhiannon that the poisoning has been suspended when that is not the case.” In other words, the poisoning occured for at least a month after Mr. Yeadon said it had stopped.
And, of course, a poisoned tree is a tree that has to be cut down — especially when you’re poisoning it yourself.

Now, the opposition is saying that Minister Yeadon, despite his protests that he was talking about another part of the state, has misled Parliament and should be sacked. Shane Gilbert from State Forests allegedly sent an email to Bob Smith, the CEO of State Forests, which said, “In September, I formally wrote to Dodds…” (who was with State Forests at Bateman’s Bay — so much about Yeadon’s argument that he was talking about another part of the state,) “I wrote to Dodds to encourage him to stop the poisoning program as it had the potential to stop the charcoal plant in its tracks and, by definition, the smelter plant in Lithgow.”

Well, we wouldn’t want that happening, would we? Especially in a marginal Labour seat. It appears as though any tactic is a good tactic these days with the Carr Government. The email says, “I knew the acute sensitivities of the Premier and the Treasurer’s Office to these issues, and another stinker of an article in the newspaper would give rise to the direct intervention of the Premier to direct the Minister to direct you” (Smith, the CEO of State Forests) “to terminate the poisoning program on the South Coast.

So, has the government covered up the extent of tree poisoning? And does the cover-up extend right to the offices of the Premier, the Treasurer, State Forests, and the Minister for Forests, Kim Yeadon? Now remember, both State Forests and Australian Silicon have said no tree will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. But if the trees are dead — from a State Forests poisoning program — then the fuel for the plant is right there on your doorstep.

ALAN JONES: On the line is Glen Klatovsky, the New South Wales Campaign Manager for The Wilderness Society. Glen Klatovsky, Good morning.

GLEN KLATOVSKY: Good morning, Alan.

AJ: Were State Forests poisoning trees?

GK: Absolutely they were. They in fact employed sixteen people, in the region where the charcoal plant will be, to poison trees full-time for around six months. The plan was to go for much longer than that. Luckily, we stopped it eventually.

AJ: And those trees would be then cut down, and they would be the fodder for the charcoal plant.

GK: That’s right, and these people were using serious poisons. Our understanding was that these sixteen men had to get urine samples every Friday afternoon at the end of week to determine whether they had been poisoned themselves. So, this is a very large scale operation and a very dangerous one.

AJ: So you’re saying that when Lee Rhiannon asked Minister Yeadon on September 18 last year if State Forests had halted the poisoning of trees, Yeadon lied to the Parliament.

GK: We believe he lied to the Parliament. We understand that their argument at the moment is that the poisoning continued but in a different region. But, the fact is that other region — the Eden region, which is nearby — is also going to supply timber to the charcoal factory. So —

AJ: Why would you be poisoning trees anyway?

GK: Well, the poisoning started pretty much at the same time as the rumors about the charcoal plant.

AJ: That’s it, so they wanted the timber.

GK: That’s right, so —

AJ: And hence, hence, no tree will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production, so we can cut them down because they’re poisonous.

GK: That’s right. Well, what it is is that they actually reclassified, renamed whole forest areas as waste trees.

AJ: Waste trees.

GK: So there’s a whole heap of forests now on the South Coast standing there quite happily — good habitat, beautiful spots. All those trees are now formally waste.

AJ: Because they’ve been poisoned.

GK: No, not even poisoned. They can be ringbarked or a whole range of other strategies.

AJ: Just reclassify them.

GK: Just reclassify them as waste.

AJ: And that then can be used as fodder for the charcoal plant.

GK: Well, that’s right. The justification for chopping down those trees is because they are now formally waste. So, you chop them down because they’re waste.

AJ: So hence the argument clevery used — not for the sole purpose of charcoal production. We’ve classified them as waste, and we poisoned —

GK: The minute they hit the ground, they are then available for charcoal.

AJ: For charcoal.

GK: They’re not cut down for charcoal, though. They’re cut down because they’re waste.

AJ: And Shane Gilbert of State Forests made contact with Virginia Knox in the New South Wales Treasury, quote: “Yeadon has previously put an answer that the poisoning has been suspended when that is not the case.”

GK: Yeah, that’s right. And you were talking about the 9000 sheets of paper. It’s very clear that Treasury has an important role in the development of the charcoal factory. And it goes not only to those communications but also to huge public subsidies to this industry. So, not only are the people of the South Coast who are opposed to the plant having it forced upon them, but now they also have to pay out of their taxes subsidies to the company to built it.

AJ: Right, and those subsidies may even extend — and I haven’t got on to that issue yet but I will — to the silicon plant at Lithgow.

GK: That’s right, yeah, particularly if —

AJ: If the taxpayer may be underwriting that as well.

GK: That’s right, electricity subsidies.

AJ: Yep. Now, that’s another story. There’s another email from Gilbert in State Forests to Bob Smith, the boss of State Forests, telling him how he had written to a colleague on the South Coast, quote, “to encourage him to stop the poisoning program as it had the potential to stop the charcoal plant in its tracks.”

GK: That’s right.

AJ: So people were behind the scenes telling lies and then worrying that they were going to be found out.

GK: That’s exactly right. The web of lies over this has been enormous, and what we’ve seen is that the lies come back on them. Basically, the people of the South Coast, most of whom would never call themselves Greenies, have seen so many lies over this development that they don’t trust anyone. And they certainly don’t want this development

AJ: So the government at the highest level knew what was going on. It most probably knew that lies were being told. It certainly knew that trees were being poisoned, and it knew that that was a clever use of words — oh, no tree will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. When they then found out in relation to the poisoning of trees, they reclassified others as waste and they then, therefore, can be cut down.

GK: That’s exactly right, it’s a very clever strategy. And again, out of those 9,000 pages, there are hundreds of pages of emails between different government departments trying to work out the wording that fits the agenda best.

AJ: And, where do we go from here, do you reckon?

GK: Unfortunately for us and for the people of the South Coast, it’s going to end up in court. So, we’re going to spend the next twelve or eighteen months spending vast sums of money trying to stop this development in the courts. And, of course, this is in effect another subsidy because the government will be spending even more grotesque amounts of money trying to win the court case against us. So the government is actually, in effect, in court against the people of the South Coast.

AJ: Yeah, well good luck to ’em. Good luck to them, and they’re welcome. But, the public view is a very strong one, and the public already are expressing their views on all of this. We’ll continue to talk — you feel free to provide any information you have in relation to that to me, and we’ll talk again.

GK: Thank you, Alan.

AJ: In an extraordinary… in a, in a, — there we are. So that’s Hunter’s Hill revisited. Tell lies, do whatever, any tactic will do, any tactic will do. And Bob Carr throwing out some red herrings about what he’s going to do about migrants. Or, he’s going to reform the defamation laws, or try to persuade people that the real problem about public liability is all of you people are racing off for litigation. Or they’re dishonest lawyers or Santa Claus judges.

In a press release way back on May 29, by the Wilderness Society, it said this, quote: “Despite this, forests continue to be poisoned further down the coast.” Further links between tree poisoning and the charcoal plant are made in reference to the board of State Forests, quote: “The State Forests Board has now requested that they be briefed on the herbicide issue and the Lithgow silicon smelter project.”

The clear conclusion to this insidious set of lies from State Forests and the minister over the last eight months is that poisoning is linked to the charcoal plant. That is, whole trees were killed for charcoal production. This exposes the calculating and manipulating lie that no trees will be cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production.

It went on. It’s clear that both State Forests and their minister Mr. Kim Yeadon have used deceptive means to hide the truth about tree poisoning regimes and the charcoal plant. And when they were then found out, they decided to reclassify timber in the area — even as far south as Eden. Call it unwanted, call it waste, call it reclassified, it can be now cut down to serve their ends.

There must be, it’s clear, no end to which the Carr government won’t go to deny the public and, what’s worse, to deceive it.
***

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Charcoalition Brochures

General Brochure (originally labelled “new” brochure)

charcoalition newbrochure (371KB PDF)

and, in case your’e interested, the earlier version of pretty much the same brochure (pdf scan, 686KB)

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Council Abandons Legal Challenge – Charcoalition Media Release June 24th 2002

MEDIA RELEASE
Monday 24 June 2002

COUNCIL ABANDONS LEGAL CHALLENGE –
EUROBODALLA COMMUNITY DEPENDENT ON CHARCOALITION APPEAL

On 18 June 2002, Eurobodalla Shire Council decided to donate $50,000 to assist the Charcoalition appeal and not to proceed with its appeal against the Planning Minister’s decision to develop a charcoal factory between Mogo and Broulee.

Chris Kowal, spokesperson for the Charcoalition, said “This decision by Council means that the onus of the court case has now fallen squarely on the shoulders of the community.”

“In setting the targets for our legal challenge, we had assumed that some assistance would be provided by Council. The target for community contributions remains at $100,000.”

“The community continues to be generous with its donations, and we thank everyone for that. Now that Council has abandoned its appeal, Coastwatchers Charcoalition still encourages the community to continue their generous donations so that we can build the best legal case possible.” Chris continued.

“In pursuit of our goal to achieve $100,000 of community contributions, Charcoalition has a program of fundraising events planned.” Chris concluded.

Donations can be made at any IMB branch to The Coastwatchers Charcoalition account. Alternatively cheques made out to ‘The Coastwatchers Charcoalition’ can be sent to Treasurer, Charcoalition, PO Box 521 Batemans Bay 2536.

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Eurobodalla Shire Council Undertakes Charcoal Survey – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 17 June 2002
Councillors await charcoal survey results

Eurobodalla councillors are expected to be presented with the results of an important community survey tomorrow.

The questionnaire asked what role residents and ratepayers want their council to take in a legal battle to stop a charcoal factory being built near Mogo.

A team of 10 staff members, led by council’s public officer Colleen Worthy-Jennings, were employed to work during the weekend to collate the information contained in the completed survey forms.

The counting was independently scrutinised by a representative from the Attorney-General’s department and all staff members have signed confidentiality agreements.

Thirty days after the matter is finalised, all the survey forms will be destroyed to ensure respondents’ details remain confidential.

The survey put four options to the community and asked what action residents think council should take about the development approval for the Mogo charcoal factory issued by the Minister for Planning.

A report on the result is being prepared today and is to be put to councillors at a special meeting tomorrow morning.


A PDF of the results is available by clicking the link below

ESC Survey Results (96KB PDF)

 

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Charcoalition How-to-Vote pamphlet re ESC Survey

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Charcoalition News Bulletin 2

Published June 15th 2002

charcoalition news bulletin 2 2002-06-15 (159KB PDF)

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NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Submission re the EIS

Document obtained from NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service under Freedom of Information legislation.

NPWS Charcoal Plant Submission (128KB PDF)

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Eurobodalla Shire Council Charcoal Survey Results

ESC Survey Results (96KB PDF)

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Old Growth Giants and Wilderness to Fall

THE WILDERNESS SOCIETY
NATURE CONSERVATION COUNCIL OF NSW
NATIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION OF NSW
COLONG FOUNDATION FOR WILDERNESS
COASTWATCHERS
MEDIA RELEASE
THURSDAY 13 JUNE 2002
OLD GROWTH GIANTS AND WILDERNESS TO FALL
Many of NSW’s remaining unprotected old growth and wilderness forests will be targeted for intensive logging and woodchipping in the NSW South Coast from July this year.

Details of the imminent destruction of these forests are contained in State Forests’ 2002-2003 NSW South Coast Region Plan of Operations, released to conservation groups yesterday. These plans demonstrate a clear commitment by State Forests to target the highest conservation value forests in the Southern region this year. This is an act of malice against the community already up in arms over the contentious charcoal factory approval for the ‘Nature Coast’.

When combined with the proposed charcoal production plant at Broulee, which would more than double existing logging levels in the South Coast, the region will face losing a significant part of what makes it the ‘Nature Coast’.

‘The logging industry will be moving into a NSW wilderness icon, after a decade’s absence,’ said Colong Foundation for Wilderness Director, Keith Muir. ‘The upper Deua River Catchment has been identified as part of the Deua Wilderness area, and is the last unprotected wilderness catchment on the NSW South Coast. We have been campaigning for this area’s protection for decades.’

‘They will be logging part of the largest old growth forest in NSW,’ said The Wilderness Society’s NSW Campaign Manager Glen Klatovsky. ‘It is habitat for a dozen threatened species, and was the scene of a Forest Rescue that halted logging there for over eight months last year.’

‘They will be logging along the Clyde River,’ said National Parks Association Executive Officer Andrew Cox. ‘The Clyde is NSW’ most natural and intact river catchment. Logging is known to impact seriously on water quality and flows, on aquatic ecosystems, and on water-reliant industries.’

‘The logging of the Nature Coast is being unwittingly subsidized by the NSW taxpayer. The State Government is giving royalty rebates to logging companies to pollute rivers, kill forests and endangered species to the tune of millions of dollars every year,’ stated Kathy Ridge, Executive Officer of the Nature Conservation Council of NSW.

‘This Plan will only facilitate the establishment of a charcoal factory on the South Coast,’ said Coastwatchers spokesperson Chris Kowal. ‘They are targeting the majority of the key remaining old growth and wilderness areas available to them. This is an attempt to further degrade the conservation value of the South Coast forests so that there is no reason to protect any more forests.’

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Timber Supply Map

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Industrial Charcoal Making – Extracts from Food and Agriculture Organisation Forestry Paper 6.3

Chapter 5.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.

5.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN CHARCOAL OPERATIONS.
“Whether charcoal is made in the traditional way or by industrial methods, three hazards are always present:
1. Fire of stored charcoal.
2. Gas and dust explosions
3. carbon monoxide poisoning.

5.2 EXPLOSIONS
“The admittance of air can form highly explosive gas mixtures and may cause first a sudden rise in temperature and then formation of explosive mixtures in the off-gas system”

5.3 FIRES
“Fire can result from admission of large amounts of air through cracks or badly closed doors in other cases fire can result from explosions caused by operators simple carelessness. The inflow of excessive amount of air can change the temperature pattern creating a serious fire condition.

SAFETY DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT.

5.5.1 PRESSURE RELIEF DOORS.
Explosions are always possible when handling a dusty material or one which contains combustible gases and vapours. Thus, the feed and storage bins are designed with explosion blow out panels which vent gases when the internal pressure goes above 350 – 400mm water.

5.6 PRECAUTIONS FOR CHARCOAL STORING.
A great deal of care must be taken when storing freshly produced charcoal. It has a tendency to absorb the oxygen from the air. Rapid absorption creates considerable heat, which builds up to a point where the stockpiled char will start burning. Self ignition may even occur if charcoal has been water sprayed for better cooling.

5.7.1 WATER SUPPLY.
A water supply is highly important to any charcoal plant. A hose with a nozzle should be kept ready for immediate use at assigned points of the plant. Back pack water pumps or large capacity fire extinguishers provide some measure of fire protection.

5.8.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS.
The environmental aspects of industrial charcoal making depend very much on the type of system and the type of raw material. In general, the most important problems are odour and dust. the others can be eliminated.

5.8.2 RAW MATERIAL PREPARATION.
Logging machinery is usually noisy and may exceed local decibel allowances. It is good practice from all points of view to local carbonisation plants at least 1km from residential areas and preferably down wind of them to avoid odour, dust and noise pollution.

5.8.4. CHAR HANDLING
Conveyer belts are normally enclosed to prevent wind scattering dust. The fumes of dust from the char hoppers are drawn by exhaust fans through bag filters which capture the dust. The dust is periodically shaken from the bags into the collecting bins attached. But disposing of the fine dust is a problem unless it can be mixed to the feedstock of a briquetting plant.

5.8.5 RETORT CONDENSATES AND GAS.
The direct loss of gas and vapour from retorts must be avoided as much as possible to prevent direct air pollution.. The condensates are difficult to dispose of, the simplest way is to burn them off as they emerge as hot gas from the retort before they condense. Where small amounts of condensate arise they can be collected in ponds and subsequently burnt after the water they contain has largely evaporated. This can prove impossible however in areas of high rainfall.

Retorting systems are designed so that in the case of an unusual pressure rise within the system as may result from a fire the vapours are vented into the atmosphere. This is done for safety of personnel and equipment. since the venting is to the open air, the vapours quickly disperse.

5.8.6 WATER WASTE
The control and discharge of waste water from carbonisation plants is of the highest importance as untreated waste water can be a serious environmental pollutant in streams used for drinking, stock watering and fishery.

The problem with condensed water in the complex technology plant is that it is usually contaminated with acids and tars condensed from the retorts off gases and hence cannot be allowed to escape into streams without treatment.
The waste water can be accumulated in settling ponds and allowed to evaporate. The tarry residues remaining are periodically burned off.

6.9.2 PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
Pyroligneous acid is the name of the crude condensate and consists mainly of water. It is highly polluting noxious corrosive liquid which must be either worked up properly to produce by products for dale or burned with the help of other fuel such as wood or wood gas to dispose of it.

The non-water component consists of wood tars, both water soluble and insoluble, acetic acid, methanol, acetone and other complex chemicals. If left to stand the pyroligneous acid separates into 2 layers comprising the water soluble tar and a watery layer containing the remaining chemicals.

One ton of dry wood produces about 40kg of tar. i.e.. about 4% yield.
The water layer contains water soluble tars which are complex tarry chemicals, acetic acid, methanol, acetone and methyl acetone and small amounts of more complex acids and other substances.

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Health Effects from Pollution from the Charcoal Plant

Mercury

On 26 March 2002, the Charcoalition alerted the community about the possibility of mercury being released from the proposed charcoal plant at Mogo, and asked Planning NSW to investigate this issue. The Charcoalition was accused of scaremongering.

Planning NSW state in their Assessment Report that there will be 6.85 grams of mercury produced by the charcoal plant each hour. The department assessed that mercury emissions would ‘not pose a significant air quality impact’.

The Charcoalition was right in raising this issue – mercury will be emitted by the Charcoal plant!

80% of mercury vapour is absorbed and deposits in the somatic cells and red blood cells. Only 20% is exhaled!

Mercury is the second most toxic element in our world. The first being Plutonium. A safe level of mercury for humans has never been established! Methylmercury (organic) comes primarily from ingestion of fish contaminated with mercury, particularly fresh water fish. Most is excreted in the feces, however a significant amount may be absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract (1950 tragedy in Minamata Bay Japan)

How does the department justify that the the emissions would “not pose a significant air quality impact?” Where does Planning NSW think that the 6.85x24x350 g or 57.540kg per year of mercury disappear to? Has Planning NSW bothered to check on the work done at Calgary University on neuronal damage caused by mercury?

Particulate matter

Some 7000 Australians die every year from the effects of particulate matter in the air that we all breathe.

Particulate matter is produced from burning fuel. The major source of particulate matter in Australia comes from domestic wood heaters (53%), forest fires, burn-offs, motor vehicles & some industrial activities, in that order.

This proposed charcoal plant has the potential to add to the high levels of air pollution that we already all have to breathe from domestic wood heaters (about 66% of households in the area burn wood for heating), burn-offs & bushfires. The charcoal and silicon plant operating in W.A. (which, we were told by the proponents of this plant, emitted no pollutants) emits the following into the atmosphere each six months: carbon monoxide 200,000kgs, particulate matter pm10 5,400kgs, volatile organic compounds 1,300kgs, sulfur dioxide 58,000kgs (1). All of these compounds are harmful to our health and the environment.

The pollution that could possibly be emitted to the air from this proposed Charcoal Plant will go on for the next 40 years.

They currently only have to report on particulate matter of 10 microns in size. We understand that the majority of particle pollution from this plant would be below 10 microns in size – it would be 2.5 microns and less, resulting in 1000’s more kg of deadly Particulate matter which they don’t have to report.

The World Health Organisation states that “there is no safe level of exposure to Particulate Air Pollution.”

Particulate Matter are fine particles of dust carried on air currents, they are sized in millionths of a metre, i.e. PM10 is one ten millionth of a metre. If this plant goes into operation they will only have to report to the National Pollution Inventory particles released to the atmosphere of PM10 size, when we understand that the majority of particles released to the air will be in the size range of PM2.5 or smaller.

This means that the most health damaging part of Particulate Matter is taken into the deepest part of the Lungs along with any cancer causing agent adhering to it. By the way PM2.5 cannot be removed by the body’s filtration system, ie nose, throat and mucus, etc.

We understand that the Environmental Impact Study won’t take into account Particulate matter below PM10 because the protocols say they don’t have to,…. but that will be no comfort to us who will be breathing in PM’s smaller than PM 10.

Other studies have shown that long term exposure to this type of air pollution i.e. 25 years or more may shorten life expectancy by 10 to 12 years.

20% of Australians already have some form of lung disease, 40% of all deaths are a direct result of environment pollution.

Southern area health services states that this region has one of the highest rates of “heart, lung disease & asthma in Australia”.

The people that are at most risk from this air pollution are pregnant women – a cause of miscarriages, babies and young children, – retards lung growth and is a trigger for asthma, the elderly – especially those with heart and lung disease. Studies in the U.S. believe that 25% of SIDS cases can be linked to Particulate air pollution.

You will be told by the company that the gases and compounds from burning this wood will be burnt off by a flare, presumably fuelled by LPG or other gasses. We are not convinced that this can be done successfully. If these pollutants mentioned earlier can be disposed of so completely and easily why isn’t this technology used on coal fired power stations.

There are too many IFs, BUTs, and WHYs,…. too many unanswered questions,… too many facts that won’t be taken into consideration by the EIS, the State Government or Australian Silicon.

The Federal Government through Sen. Hill on the 18th of September, through the NEPC, announced that Australia was to adopt PM2.5 as the level of particulate pollution that caused the most severe health effects and highest mortality and that by 2003 PM2.5 will have to reported. This would make it impossible for wood heaters to operate within the law and plants like the charcoal plant would have to spend millions of dollars on cleaning up their polluting.

So far on this page we have looked at the effects of possible pollution from the plant. What about the effects of pollution from the 80 trucks per day, producing in the region of 60 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per annum (2).

We want our environment to improve, not deteriorate further!

References:
(1) National Pollutant Inventory Database
(2) www.nefa.org.au/l_gunne_sub.html

Health Impacts of the Mogo Charcoal Plant

Kathryn Maxwell, President, Conservation Council of the South East Region and Canberra

At the public meeting on the charcoal plant held in Canberra in December 7th 2001, Kathryn gave a short presentation on the health impacts from the burning of wood. Kathryn has provided this paper following requests from a number of people who wanted more information for inclusion in their submissions to the EIS.

The Mogo charcoal plant will process 200,000 tonnes of wood each year, or 548 tonnes per day. Numerous health studies around the world have confirmed the association between fine particulate pollution and adverse respiratory and cardiac health effects.

Health effects of wood smoke (Fred Greef, Washington State Department of Ecology, Air quality program)

Introduction

The particles in wood smoke are too small to be filtered by the nose and upper respiratory system, so they wind up deep in the lungs. They can remain there for months causing structural damage and chemical changes.

Poisonous and cancer causing chemicals often enter the lungs by adhering to tiny wood smoke particles.

The primary pollutants from the burning of wood are carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and organic gases including aldehyde gases such as acrolien, which is a serious respiratory irritant.

General effects of burning wood

Exposure to the emissions from wood burning causes a decrease in lung function and an increase in the severity of lung disease. It also aggravates heart conditions and carbon monoxide causes heart pain. Respiratory illnesses in children increase including lower respiratory infections such as acute pneumonia, or bronchiolitis, which are major causes of disease and death in young children. It also aggravates asthma, emphysema, pneumonia and bronchitis. It irritates the eyes and triggers headaches and allergies. Long term exposure may lead to emphysema, chronic bronchitis, arteriosclerosis and nasal, throat, lung, blood and lymph system cancers.

Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced when wood is burned. It reduces the ability of blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. High exposures can lead to death. Lower levels lead to increased hospitalisation for individuals with heart and circulatory disease, lower birth weights, and increased deaths of newborns.

Particulate matter larger than 10 microns in diameter collects in the upper respiratory system (throat and nose) and is eliminated by sneezing, coughing, noseblowing, spitting or the digestive system. Most particulate matter from the burning of wood is less than 10 microns in diameter. Most as less than 2.5 microns in diameter.

These particles are so small that they get past the cilia or hair-like structures of the respiratory tract cells. Cilia bear mucous and catch and help remove larger particulate matter from the lungs with a rhythmic motion. Tiny particles evade the cilia and collect in the most remote portions of the lungs, called alveoli – the tiny air sacs where oxygen enters the blood stream. They cause structural and chemical changes deep in the lungs.

Irritants (such as phenols, aldeydes, quinones, nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides) contribute to health problems in the respiratory tract. Irritants interfere with the cilia and disrupt the flow of the particle-trapping mucus stream, resulting in more particulate matter entering the lungs. Exposure to pollutants from burning wood can lead to inflammation and pulmonary edema (swelling of lung tissue). Irritants can also cause allergic reactions.

Populations Most at Risk

Infants, children, pregnant women, senior citizens, and all those suffering from allergies, asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, or any other heart or lung illness are most affected by the emissions from burning wood and are sensitive to low levels.

The emissions from burning wood interfere with normal lung development in infants and young children and increases the risk of lower respiratory track infections such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia in young children.

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About the Environmental Impact Statement

AVAILABILITY

The EIS was released on 19th November 2001, and covers:

  • The charcoal plant and its local impacts
  • An assessment of traffic flow issues

Australian Silicon have lodged the EIS for the charcoal plant (called Wood Processing & Metallurgical Carbon Facility) with planningNSW (ex DUAP). Advertisements have been placed in local and metropolitan newspapers indicating EIS exhibition dates, viewing locations and purchase details.

Printed copies are on display at planningNSW and by the company at various meetings etc.

The EIS is no longer available for purchase.

planningNSW advises that the EIS is on display at the following locations in NSW:

  • planningNSW, Planning Centre, Henry Deane Building, 20 Lee Street, Sydney
  • planningNSW, 32 Lowe Street, Queanbeyan
  • planningNSW, Level 2 Block G, 84 Crown Street, Wollongong
  • Eurobodalla Shire Council, Cnr Vulcan and Campbell Streets, Moruya
  • Batemans Bay Library, Hanging Rock, Batemans Bay
  • Moruya Library, Vulcan Street, Moruya
  • Narooma Library, Princes Highway, Narooma
  • Nature Conservation Council of NSW, Level 5, 362 Kent Street, Sydney

As far as we know the EIS will not be available in its complete form on any web site (The EIS comprises two PDF files – 21mb and 32mb respectively.

EIS CD FORMAT
The EIS CD is in Adobe Acrobat format. If you want to read the files and you don’t have Acrobat Reader installed on your computer then you need to download and install the reader before the 19th. It is free. The latest version (V5) can be downloaded from Adobe, but V5 is a large program and is slow on older computers. If you have an old system, you can still obtain Acrobat Reader Version 4.05 from a number of sites, one is listed below.

For Windows, Download the Acrobat reader free from the following:
V5 – http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html (8.5 b)
V4.05 – http://www.library.northwestern.edu/reader/ (6.3Mb) (one of many sites who still have it available).

OTHER INFORMATION
There are no plans at present for an EIS for the massive timber supply. Under the Environment Planning and Assessment Act for the wood supply. State Forests is exempt from EIS’s in regions which are covered by a State Forest Agreement, under the special legislation passed by the Carr Government in 1998 (despite strong objections from conservation groups). We claim that the regional environmental assessment for the Regional Forests Agreement (RFA) did not deal with pulpwood supply, let alone a future charcoal plant proposal. However, now that the RFA has been withdrawn, there may now be a requirement for an EIS to be done on the timber supply.

Elaborate, glossy flyers, posters and photo books have been prepared.

We understand that finance by the banks for the silicon smelter depends on these approvals and the consequent securing of a 20 year contract with State Forests for timber supply. Compensation will be payable if further reserves are declared leading to supply reduction.

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Emissions

We are concerned about the environmental effects of emissions from the plant, particularly on the many rural residences near the plant and the closest towns of Mogo, Tomakin, Mossy Point and Broulee. See a map of expected smoke drift patterns. There are four schools and a retirement village in this area. How will the pollution of this industry affect the children attending these schools, and the elderly? At the public meeting on 26 September 2001, a representative of the Mogo School P&C stated that parents are angry about the possibility of toxic fumes from the plant and the trucks.

The plant will process 200,000 tonnes of wood each year, or 548 tonnes per day.

The Environmental Impact Statement states that the plant will emit 108 tonnes of air emissions each year.

On 26 March 2002, the Charcoalition alerted the community about the possibility of mercury being released from the proposed charcoal plant at Mogo, and asked Planning NSW to investigate this issue. The Charcoalition was accused of scaremongering. Planning NSW state in their Assessment Report that there will be 6.85 grams of mercury produced by the charcoal plant each hour (57.540 kg per year). The department assessed that mercury emissions would ‘not pose a significant air quality impact’. Mercury is the second most toxic element in our world. The first being Plutonium. A safe level of mercury for humans has never been established!

What will the effect of all these emissions be on human health and the local wetlands and creeks?

Invisible gases will escape, including oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (which form acid rain), volatile organic compounds and particulates. Such pollutants could increase under adverse operating or weather conditions. It is claimed that if the wrong temperature regimes are used real nasties (dioxin) can be produced. Air inversions in winter may trap emissions between the mountains and the seaside villages. Winds will carry them further afield.

Odour from the plant is also an issue.

As well as emissions from the plant, additional emissions of greenhouse gases will occur from the logging operation and trucks.

“The draft Walcha-Nundle/Styx River EIS (SF 1995) gives the fuel consumption (expressed in diesel oil equivalent — doe) associated with obtaining timber from the forest as 4.08 L/m3 for “timber harvesting” and 120 L/km for “road maintenance”. Based on State Forests’ calculations, the “harvesting” of an extra 230,000 tonnes of timber (200,000 m3) from the forest would represent 816,000 L (816 kL) of d.o.e. Increases in road maintenance due to the transportation of increased wood volumes to sawmills for sawing into billets has not been assessed. Similarly, there has been no identification of the distances trucks will travel with timber to the mills, though with as many as 18,180 extra truck movements per annum over thousands of kilometres unaccounted for this is considered to represent a considerable volume of CO2 emissions.

“If, for example, the average distance travelled from the forest to the mill is 20 km, then 18,180 extra truck movements would represent 363,600 vehicle-kilometres – using URS’s CO2 emission factor of 0.866 kg CO2/veh-km this would in turn represent an annual increase in Greenhouse gas emissions of some 315 tonnes per annum. If the average distance travelled from the forest to the mills is 40 km then this figure would double to 630 tonnes per annum.

“The CO2 emission factors applied by URS (2000) are 2.89 t CO2/kL of distillate. Just the CO2 emissions resulting from the harvesting of the extra timber required for the Gunnedah charcoal plant would represent 2,358 tonnes of CO2 per annum. This is without accounting for increased CO2 emissions resulting from increased road maintenance and transport of timber to sawmills, which would significantly increase the greenhouse impact”(reference http://www.nefa.org.au/l_gunne_sub.html)

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About the Proposed Charcoal Plant

Why is it needed?
To make charcoal which is taken to a silicon metal production plant at Lithgow. The company says that silicon from this plant “will be used in the production of solar cells, silicon chips and as an alloy for producing lighter and stronger metals (for example alloy wheels and engine blocks) as well as hundreds of other high quality silicon applications”.

Where is it?
The plant site is about 4 km south of Mogo, just off the Princes Highway after the Old Mossy Point Road and before Bay Removals. See map. The proposed site is surrounded by rural residences and less than three km from Broulee. From its eastern boundary, it is:

  • 2.2 km from Carrol College
  • 2.6 km from Broulee Primary School
  • 2.6 km from Broulee Pre-school
  • 2.9 km from Broulee Retirement Village
  • 2.5 km from the proposed Anglican College

There have been two previous development applications for a charcoal plant in NSW, one at Dubbo, the other at Gunnedah – both were rejected by the community.

How big is it?
The site area is 73 hectares, which is equivalent to 107 rugby league football fields. A quarry operation will continue in a 16 hectare area within the site. There will also be vegetative buffers within the site.

Role of Eurobodalla Shire Council
Documents which the Charcoalition have obtained show that the Eurobodalla Shire Council was involved in early negotiations with the company and the State Government. Obtain some insight into why the Mogo site was chosen and the involvement of Eurobodalla Shire Council and the NSW State Government – read the Eurobodalla Sun newspaper articles.

However, following intense community pressure the council is now totally opposed to having the plant anywhere in the shire.

Click here to see the initial presentation made to council by opponents of the plant.

Operation
It will have 5 chimneys about 33 metres (11 storeys) high. The plant will operate 24 hours a day for 350 days of the year. Any toxins produced by this plant may fall many kilometres away, depending on weather conditions. See map showing expected smoke drift patterns.

The charcoal plant retorts will operate 24 hrs/day, dispatch, delivery and sawmill operations will probably only go for 5 and a half or 6 days a week.

The company says that all of the timber required will come from existing logging residue and that no more trees will be felled as a part of the charcoal logging. The reality is that experience all around the country has shown that high volume, low value woodchip and charcoal operations entrench intensive industrial operations and generate major additional logging. At the charcoal plant in WA – what is on the trucks coming from the forests there? LOGS, not residue! The company claims that “if saw log quality timber is delivered to the [Mogo] facility these logs will be stockpiled for sale to the local sawmills for processing into the local timber market”.

It will consume a massive 200,000 tons (there are conflicting formulae for converting this to cubic metres, it could be from 160,000 to 260,000) of mainly Ironbark, Woollybutt, Bloodwood and Grey Box from the south east forests each year. Truck movements at the plant site will increase by at least 70 trucks per day, transporting timber to the plant and charcoal to the Lithgow Silicon plant. These trucks, mostly the large log-toting type, will be travelling through Mogo, Moruya and Batemans Bay. Charcoal-laden trucks, and many log trucks will use the Kings Highway.

Charcoal production at the plant will be 30,000 to 35,000 tonnes of charcoal per annum.

The company describes the operation as follows (summarised from a tape recording of a talk by Alan Townsend , a technical consultant associated with the company, given at the public meeting on 26 September 2001):

The company aims to produce highest quality/low cost silicon in world. The best possible reductant is needed, ie hardwood charcoal. Timber will come into the plant, be weighed, unloaded, chopped/docked (there will be some saw noise but this will be inside a building). The cut timber will then air dry. Retorts need wood with =<25% moisture content or extra fuel is needed to carbonise the charcoal (LPG will be used).

A skip bridge will feed wood into the top of the retort (drying chamber) it then drops to a carbonising chamber. Charcoal is then cooled then loaded onto trucks. Most charcoal fines will be filtered out. Lambiotte gas rinsing technology from Belgium will be used. Some gas from charcoal is fed to top of retort and used to heat the wood, rest is cooled with water which will pick up some contaminants.

Water is recycled so to stop contaminants building up, water is bled into biological treatment tanks where bacteria break down contaminants. Cleaned water is fed back into cooling system.

The charcoalition is not convinced about the effectiveness of this biological treatment. We understand that there is a toxic and corrosive tarry sludge which remains in these tanks that will have to be disposed of.

The plant site will contain ponds and will be surrounded by bunding to retain run-off from the site and leachates from the wood. Any overflow or seepage would run into adjoining wetlands which feed into Candlagan Creek.

Sawdust is also produced because the logs are cut into 100mm lengths. There is a suggestion that the sawdust could be burned to generate power, or used elsewhere. The company says that between 20,000 and 25,000 tonnes of sawdust will have to be disposed of each year.

Also produced at the charcoal plant is “fluxwood”, which is used in the Lithgow plant – more trucks are required to transport this.

The factory requires a substantial water supply – about 1 megalitre a week. Some of this may come from the Tomakin treatment works, the rest probably coming from our water supply.

Are there alternatives?

YES!

  • CSIRO have developed a method of making charcoal from coal
  • Recycled waste wood from Sydney could be used (eg from building demolitions)
  • An even better method has recently been developed in England whereby titanium (and soon silicon and other metals) can be made using elecrochemical means using NO carbon reductant.
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Jobs and Economy; Property Values

The company states that the facility will employ 25 direct jobs and 28 jobs supply and transport operations. In addition there will be about 20 jobs during the construction phase. It is claimed that this industry will boost the local economy by $9 million/year.

Although the company says that jobs will be filled locally, we understand that some of the jobs require skills which would require experienced people from elsewhere.

Questions have been raised about this proposal’s impact on the local tourism industry and the highly successful ‘Nature Coast’ image. Also, apiarists, oyster farmers, local timber businesses, artisans and many more claim that they will be adversely affected.

The South Coast tourist region has been identified as the fifth most popular trip destination within Australia and the third most visited in Australia for families. It is estimated overnight visitors spent in the vicinity of $700 million employing some 6,200 people. The national average estimate for employment in tourism is 6%, the South Coast region employs 14.1%. In the long term there is a strong likelihood of job losses and the image of an unpolluted South Coast could be impaired.

The Minister for Small Business and Minister for Tourism, the Hon Sandra Nori MP is promoting the South Coast of NSW as a nature tourist destination, both interstate and internationally.

According to New South Wales Nature Tourism Discussion Paper February 2001, Prepared for Tourism New South Wales by Missing Link Tourism Consultants, the South Coast attracts 65% of nature tourists in NSW*. Section 2.1 of the above paper (The natural environment), states:

“In an Industry Outlook Survey by Tourism New South Wales in 2000, the natural environment was rated by tourism businesses as the single most important external contributing factor to tourism sales. New South Wales contains a wide range of outstanding natural environments for nature tourists to visit and experience. These natural environments include: reefs, beaches and headlands; estuaries; wetlands and rivers; rainforests; forests; mountains; caves; snowfields; open woodlands; grasslands; and deserts. These environments collectively support a great diversity of wildlife, some of which are threatened or endangered, which adds even greater value and visitor interest.

* Nature tourism participation rate among domestic visitors in New South Wales (1998-99), against nature tourist estimated visitation to protected areas managed by the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service (1999- 2000).

The Eurobodalla Coast Tourism Board is concerned that proposed charcoal factory could have a detrimental impact on the long-term branding of the “Nature Coast” and could do significant damage to future tourism progress. It is also concerned about the impact of increased heavy traffic on the self-drive market and on roads considered unsuitable for vehicles of that nature. Eurobodalla tourism manager Dene Moore says the board believes the damage that could be done to the tourism industry now and in the future is simply too big a risk to take. (ABC News 12 December 2001).

“We have invested a lot of money in the development of the brand “Nature Coast” which has been so well accepted in the market place, with the customers enjoying the undeveloped and environmentally pure nature of what we have to offer,” he said.

“It’s just too big a risk. In fact, we’ve probably invested…something in the order of $4 million in the brand over recent years in developing…[it].”

Local businesses in the tourism industry, such as Old Mogo Town, Oaks Ranch and Country Club, most businesses in Mogo, Broulee Mossy Point, and businesses elsewhere in the region have all publicly voiced their opposition to the charcoal factory.

The Batemans Bay Chamber of Commerce stated: “There is a strong, widespread belief in this community that the charcoal facility would conflict harshly and have a significant negative impact upon established and prospective tourism recreational and retirement sector activities.” (SMH 19 February 2002).

Tourism success in this area is largely due to the Nature Coast image and the large percentage of self-drive family visits. Premier Bob Carr, at Eurobodalla Botanical Gardens opening recently, acknowledged the importance of forests and he was quoted as saying that the coast was the jewel in the crown of the State.

What will the effects be on businesses in the beautiful town of Mogo, which rely on tourists. Pollution and noise from log and charcoal trucks, and the fact that there is a heavy industry in the vicinity would diminish the attraction of Mogo as a tourist town.

A spokeswoman for a large tourist complex said that the proposal threatens all the good work that has been done by the community to make the Nature Coast a model of environmentally responsible development. “If the natural attractiveness of the area is not protected, then the job losses in the Nature Tourism industry will be many times more than any jobs created by a charcoal plant” she said. There are already indications that tourist and residential developments could suffer if the charcoal plant is approved.

The effect of spoiling the Nature Coast could lead to loss of interest in local holiday homes, including on-site caravans. The local economy has been strengthening over the years, and any downturn would jeopardise jobs.

We suspect that the combined effects of the logging, charcoal plant and the trucks may have a significant negative impact on jobs in local industries, including local timber industries such as firewood and fencing suppliers.

PROPERTY VALUES
The assessment in the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on the impact on land values is inadequate and misleading.

The impact of the charcoal plant on land values is of major importance to thousands of landowners, Real Estate Agents, and developers.

No information was provided to show how land values might be affected – not only in the immediate vicinity of the plant – but in the surrounding towns in the region?

No comment was provided on the effects of noise, heat, air and water pollution on land values in the region.

No information was provided from Real Estate Agents and developers about the possible impact.

Landholders, including the large number of non-resident ratepayers, were not consulted about what they thought might happen to land values, and how the charcoal plant might influence their real-estate holdings?

There is insufficient justification for the vague concluding statement in the EIS – “The facility is not expected to significantly impact on .. land values..”.

Furthermore, the Information booklet published by the company stated that “The wood processing and metallurgical carbon facility will have no effect on [land values]”. This quite positive, but unsubstantiated statement conflicts with the concluding statement in the EIS.

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Coastal Sun – June 6th 2002:The Hidden Costs of Charcoal

Coastal Sun – 6 June 2002
Articles associated with the Charcoal plant issue
Published with permission
 

A United Nations adviser for the development of emissions trading world-wide says the NSW government did not account for greenhouse emission costs, when it assessed the development application for the charcoal plant at Mogo.

Robert Vincin is Managing Director of Emissions Traders International and a leading expert on greenhouse gases and their cost to industry.

Mr Vincin explained to 70 people at Broulee, on Saturday that over $1 billion dollars is not accounted for in the assessment of economic sustainability.

He spoke out, despite the fact he claimed had been warned by Peter Anderton, CEO of Australian Silicon P/L, that he had ‘better look out’ if he went ahead with his address.

The company will be liable to pay a huge bill for greenhouse emissions incurred by the 3 pronged silicon plant in Lithgow, under the new ‘greenhouse law’ initiated by NSW Premier Carr. The total may be as high as $1.6 billion dollars within 20 years, taking into account carbon loss from stack, energy and vehicle emissions, removal of timber and replanting of forests.
“It’s economic vandalism, economic irresponsibility. It will have to come out of the national economy,” Mr Vincin said.

Apparently China, which is now part of the World Trade Organization, manufactures quality silicon, using coal as a reductant. It would be far cheaper for us to import it than produce it,” he said. “The type of silicon that Australian Silicon would produce is not the type used for computer chips. That would require a further process for the Lithgow product.”
Mr Vincin says fighting the development is as simple as E=MC2. E = Environment, M = Money and C = Carbon which when you ‘square’ it becomes E = Environment, M = MPs and C = (voting) Community.

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Charcoalition Media Release June 6th 2002 – Heavy Transport

charcoalition media release heavy transport 2002-06-06 (109KB PDF)

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Coastal Sun June 6th 2002 – The Hidden Costs of Charcoal

Published with permission

The Hidden Costs of Charcoal

A United Nations adviser for the development of emissions trading world-wide says the NSW government did not account for greenhouse emission costs, when it assessed the development application for the charcoal plant at Mogo.

Robert Vincin is Managing Director of Emissions Traders International and a leading expert on greenhouse gases and their cost to industry.

Mr Vincin explained to 70 people at Broulee, on Saturday that over $1 billion dollars is not accounted for in the assessment of economic sustainability.

He spoke out, despite the fact he claimed had been warned by Peter Anderton, CEO of Australian Silicon P/L, that he had ‘better look out’ if he went ahead with his address.

The company will be liable to pay a huge bill for greenhouse emissions incurred by the 3 pronged silicon plant in Lithgow, under the new ‘greenhouse law’ initiated by NSW Premier Carr. The total may be as high as $1.6 billion dollars within 20 years, taking into account carbon loss from stack, energy and vehicle emissions, removal of timber and replanting of forests.
“It’s economic vandalism, economic irresponsibility. It will have to come out of the national economy,” Mr Vincin said.

Apparently China, which is now part of the World Trade Organization, manufactures quality silicon, using coal as a reductant. It would be far cheaper for us to import it than produce it,” he said. “The type of silicon that Australian Silicon would produce is not the type used for computer chips. That would require a further process for the Lithgow product.”
Mr Vincin says fighting the development is as simple as E=MC2. E = Environment, M = Money and C = Carbon which when you ‘square’ it becomes E = Environment, M = MPs and C = (voting) Community.

Jobs for Eurobodalla!

A bare minimum of 2000 jobs in Eurobodalla Shire, our coffers full to overflowing and in just a dozen years – wealth for the Nature Coast and Australia.

Reality or a dream?

Robert Vincin, world-renowned expert on emissions trading and member of the United Nations trade and development forum convinced an audience of 70 people that it was in fact truth.

Mr Vincin was the guest speaker at a Coastwatchers meeting on Saturday. He explained the vast topic of Environmental Economics in simple terms. “The world is a bank – a bank of resources. Man has from time in memorial withdrawn from that bank – never depositing, not even rolling-over those resources.

“Now the management of the bank – Nature – is calling for the account to be addressed and failure to do so will see the receivers brought in.” The Premier of NSW, Bob Carr is one of the first Australian politicians to realize that if the world ignores greenhouse emissions, it will stand a good chance of entering into another Ice Age. The suns rays will not be able to penetrate through the heavy layer of CO2 emissions.

On May 8, he took the first steps to stave off the receivers. Premier Carr introduced ‘Greenhouse Law’. Power retailers will be forced to cut greenhouse emissions per customer to five percent below 1990 levels by the year 2007.

It is expected that the federal government will follow suit by signing the Kyoto Protocol – a document pledging a country to reduce the ozone layer.

One of the ways companies can counteract their emissions is to buy carbon credits then trade the amount of carbon in the credit for the same amount of carbon in their emissions, thus achieving a neutral effect.

The carbon credits are worth at present $55.05 per tonne, which equates to $15 per tonne of the gas CO2 (carbon dioxide).

Eurobodalla Shire is in a unique position to benefit from carbon credit trading. It can become a ‘carbon sink’ (an area with build-up of carbon in the soil). The Nature Coast has the climate and the rainfall, necessary to promote growth of carbon producing plants and the forests to produce litter to build up carbon.

There are at least 35 different areas of work associated with plant growth and regeneration. Mr Vincin believes that carbon trading could generate hundreds of jobs in the next ten years. The Nature Coast has the means to become a carbon credit bank.

We can sell the carbon contained in the soil to world industries, which need them to counteract their CO2 emissions.
Eurobodalla Shire Mayor, Peter Cairney had a private meeting with Mr Vincin and is convinced that this shire can lead the way in the 21st century.

He will seek further information from Robert Vincin regarding setting up a carbon credit bank – making the Nature Coast, the prime carbon sink in NSW and investigate te proposition with other environmental experts.

According to Mr Vincin, global carbon trading is set to become a trillion dollar business within 10 to 20 years. Mayor Cairney wants this shire to be an integral part.

“This is a perfect way to preserve and improve the environment with a flow-on effect for tourism, residents and job-seekers and at the same time work out a way to make a profit,” said Mayor Cairney. “I hope to meet with politicians from all parties while I am in Sydney this week and return armed with ways we can make this dream a reality.”

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Charcoalition Media Release – Tourism

Media Release June 6th 2002

charcoalition media release tourism 2002-06-06 (110KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Media Release – Timber

Media Release June 6th 2002

charcoalition media release timber 2002-06-06 (112KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Media Release – The Charcoal Factory

Media Release June 6th 2002

charcoalition media release the charcoal factory 2002-06-06 (113KB PDF)

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A Brief History of Australian Silicon Pty Ltd

1997 – Doral, a subsidiary of Iwatani International Corporation of Japan acquired the Glenella quartz deposit (near Cowra) and did a preliminary feasibility study into the establishment of a silicon smelter.
1998 – Doral and Portman joined forces to do a detailed feasibility study – Portman would contribute $1.0 million towards the cost of the study to gain a 50% interest in the Project.
May 1999 – Portman increased its interest in the Joint Venture to 90% and has expended approximately $7.3 million on the project to 30 June 2001.
October 2001 – Quaestus Ltd shareholders approved the acquisition of Portman Ltd’s 90 per cent stake in the Lithgow silicon project. Portman will receive 36.5 million shares in Quaestus valued at $7.3 million which will deliver it a 66 per cent stake in the company called Australian Silicon Ltd.

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Charcoal Plant Opposition from Within ALP – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 4 June 2002
Charcoal plant opposition from within ALP

The NSW Government is continuing to meet opposition to its approval of the Mogo charcoal plant planned for the state’s south coast, even from within the local ranks of its own party.

Both the president of the Bega State Electorate of the ALP, Wilma Chinnock, and the president of the Moruya branch of the ALP, David Goss, have made official representations to the Government opposing the plant.

Mrs Chinnock and Mr Goss met the Minister for Planning, Andrew Refshauge, last week in an attempt to increase the Government’s awareness of local concerns with the proposal.

Mr Goss says that the best chance of stopping the project from going ahead now lies in convincing the company, Australian Silicon, to find an alternative site for their venture.

He is urging concerned Eurobodalla residents to write directly to the company.

“We feel leading people in the Government now have a very good appreciation of the feeling of the people on the south coast and we hope that people will now, rather than directing their attention to the Government, might now direct their attention to trying to push the company to look at an alternative site where it might be welcomed rather than bitterly opposed,” he said.


© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Western Australian Charcoal and Silicon Plant

Jarrah Forest Remains

Simcoa Operations Ltd has a charcoal and silicon plant in operation in Kemerton, Western Australia.

Simcoa has a 15-year contract to buy 150,000 tonnes a year of “firewood quality” jarrah logs for use as charcoal in the silicon-making process. Because of a State Agreement Act and the log supply contract, both dating back to the late 1980’s, the new Labor government will continue supplying Simcoa with jarrah.

The WA Plant

The company has stopped buying green jarrah logs; however, it still buys dry jarrah logs, for which it pays around $6.25/tonne as the royalty for the wood. It now takes less than a third of the amount of logs it is allowed under its contract. Substitutes like plantation timber, which costs more than jarrah, could be used to a greater extent. Simcoa is one of the beneficiaries of the long-term, ongoing over-exploitation of the jarrah forest.

Truckloads of Forest Trees to be Turned Into Charcoal

Note that this WA plant includes silicon smelter as well as a charcoal plant. Only a charcoal plant is planned for Mogo.

Photographs and information on this page are from the Western Australian Forest Alliance .

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Charcoalition Media Release – Endangered Species

charcoalition media release endangered species (109KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Poster – Welcome to the New Nature Coast

posterwelcome (272KB PDF)

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Charcoalition A4 Poster – Meet the New Neighbours!

posterneighbours (112KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Publication – Richard Fisher’s View

Richard Fisher’s View (323KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Publication – Effects on Social Values

Effects on Social Values (167KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Publication – Ultra Clean Coal

Ultra Clean Coal (36KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Publication – Swimming at Candlagan Creek

Swimming at Candlagan Creek (40KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Now in Legal Fight Mode – Media Release June 3rd 2002

MEDIA RELEASE
Monday 3 June 2002

Charcoalition now in legal fight mode

The Charcoalition, representing communities and businesses for a Charcoal-free South Coast, today reaffirmed that it is committed to going ahead with a legal appeal. The legal appeal has been lodged with the Land and Environment Court to challenge the State Governments development approval or the heavy Industry Charcoal Factory on Springwater Road south of Mogo behind Broulee / Mossy Point. The development consent was issued to Australian Silicon Ltd. This action will proceed regardless of what Eurobodalla Shire Council or other parties decide to do. Continue reading

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Charcoal Plant Operators to Reject Poisoned Trees – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 3 June 2002
Charcoal plant operators to reject poisoned trees
The developer of the charcoal factory approved for the Eurobodalla, on New South Wales’ south coast, says no poisoned trees will be burned in the facility.

Concerns were raised after it was revealed State Forests was using a poisoning program to thin trees in areas which are expected to supply the charcoal factory.

The managing director of Australian Silicon, Peter Anderton, says under the timber supply agreement with State Forests, the company has the ability to reject trees which do not meet specifications.

“One of the specifications is that they will not be poisoned, so to say that they are being poisoned for the facility is one issue.

“The fact is, at the end of the day, we wouldn’t accept them.

“You can’t use trees that have been poisoned and we will not use trees that have been poisoned.”


© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Charcoalition Raises Funds Towards Charcoal Plant Legal Fight – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 31 May 2002
Charcoalition raises funds towards charcoal plant legal fight
The Charcoalition has almost reached the halfway mark in its bid to raise $100,000 to fund a legal challenge to the NSW Government’s approval of the Mogo charcoal plant on the state’s south coast.

Charcoalition spokesman Chris Kowal says about $48,000 has already been raised for the fighting fund and more is pledged.

Mr Kowal says funds have been coming in from across the region, with Eurobodalla and Canberra residents being particularly supportive.

He says organisations in Sydney have also financially backed the legal appeal and more substantial donations are expected.

Legal expenses have already begun to mount up, with the Charcoalition paying for initial consultations and documentation in the fight to stop Australian Silicon establishing a charcoal plant in the Eurobodalla Shire.

Meanwhile, Eurobodalla Shire Council says it is getting a strong response to its survey asking ratepayers whether they want council to financially back the legal appeal.

The survey forms have to be returned by June 14.

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Coastal Sun May 30th 2002 – Poisoned Smokescreen / Under Scrutiny / Jones Praises Brett’s Cause

Published with permission

Poisoned Smokescreen (State Agency Sells Tordon-Injected Trees for Firewood?)

Tordon DSH – not exactly Agent Orange (which has 2, 4-D as an ingredient) – is not just a poison used to kill trees, as it comes complete with manufacturer’s advice, ‘not advisable to burn in open fireplaces’.

Regardless of that advice people are still able to gather wood for their home fires from forest areas previously treated.
Mr Pickering, from State Forests Narooma, had previously told the Sun that persons harvesting wood illegally, in Tordon-injected areas, did so at their own risk.

He said State Forests does not issue permits for parts of the forest, where there could be a risk of cutting up poisoned trees.
But, on May 23, the Sun obtained a signed permit authorising it to ‘take, on and from State Forests of Batemans Bay and Narooma Mangagement Area, timber of the following description – dead, fallen firewood – one tonne at $15, plus GST $1.50, having a value of $16.50’.

On May 23, the Sun travelled to the Maulbrooks Road near Mogo, using the map given to it by State Forests – a map clearly indicating the areas where we could harvest dead, fallen wood.

The Sun carefully measured the distance in kilometres and found that its permit allowed it to harvest wood from a Tordon-injected area (see map from State Forests).

All around the area were dead trees, full of holes, where the Tordon had been placed.

Not much was ‘fallen’ except a few branches but whole trunks were found which had been previously felled and left on the forest floor.

The only sign in sight said ‘Collecting firewood in State Forests without a permit is prohibited’.

When attempts to contact Mr Pickering were made on Tuesday, to enable a series of questions to be put to him on this issue, the State Forests’ office at Narooma informed the Sun Mr Pickering was ‘involved in an all-day meeting’.

Information has come to light that Tordon DSH is a step removed from ‘Agent Orange’ – ‘its chemical-cousin’.
Manufacturer’s instructions, according to State Forests, say it is not advisable to burn timber injected with Tardon in an open fireplace.

Tordon DSH contains chlorinated organic compounds, a family of substances with the potential to form dioxins and furans on combustion at temperatures below 1200C.

According to Sydney University’s Dr John Pollack, ‘All chlorinated hydrocarbons, when combusted at temperatures below about 1200C, will likely produce dioxins, although the quantities produced are difficult to predict’.

He reports, “Surfactants are added to herbicides, to aid penetration and spreading of the active components.

‘It is unknown what relevance this has to human exposure, since the behaviour of the surfactant in humans has not been studied.”

Among questions that demand answers are:- Who therefore is liable – State Forests for issuing permits in a Tordon-injected area? – The person with a permit, ignorant of Tordon and its effects and looking at a large tract of dead wood just waiting to be cut? – The person with a permit who cuts up the trees lying on the ground, believing them to be ‘fallen’?

Under Scrutiny

The appointment of scrutineers to count the community survey returns regarding a legal challenge against the charcoal plant is under scrutiny.

A resolution was put before Council on Tuesday, that the General Manager, Jim Levy be given delegated authority to appoint an independent scrutineer. This was done in response to a letter from the Charcoalition asking for an independent person to fill this role.

The matter engendered much discussion. While most councillors had no problem with this action, it was felt that it would put Mr Levy between a rock and a hard place. “No matter what Jim does, he will be seen by some to be wrong,” said Cr Smellin. In order to correct this, the motion was amended to ask the General Manager to approach the Electoral Commission and the Australian Community Disputes Commission for advice or for the name of a totally independent scrutineer.

Mr Levy agreed with council’s amended resolution although he later indicated that his choice was to have 4 local scrutineers – 2 from the pro plant side and 2 from the anti.

Jones Praises Brett’s Cause

Talk-back heavyweight, 2GB broadcaster, Alan Jones has shown continuing praise and support toward Sun reporter Brett Mason and his bid to clear his name against, what New South Wales Opposition Leader, John Brogden, described as a “witch hunt by the Premier.”

In a series of letters to Brett, Mr Jones congratulated Brett on his efforts to clear his name against claims by New South Wales Premier, Bob Carr that Brett lied about an interview he conducted with him at a fire-fighters parade.

Mr Jones interviewed Brett live on 2GB and has maintained written contact with Brett, calling him “a good man” and telling Brett to “keep his chin up and get on with his study.”‘

After hearing Mr Jones’ interview, NSW Opposition Leader, John Brogden slammed Mr Carr for denying the interview took place when statutory declarations and witness statements had been received supporting the contents of the article. Mr Brogden described Mr Carr’s handling of the situation, and refusal to apologise as “an indictment on his fitness to hold the office of Premier.”

Mr Jones has told Brett not to worry about Mr Carr’s refusal to apologise, saying “sometimes to impossible is not able to be achieved’ and that “I think you have won back the trust and support of your community in bucket loads.

“Alan has been a wonderful person through this troubling time and was the light at the end of the tunnel in some of my darkest hours, especially when Mr Carr told other media sources I had not spoken with him,” Brett said. “‘Alan has helped show our local community that the interview I reported was correct, and that I have several written statements confirming the article was correct, including a comprehensive Statutory Declaration,” Brett said.

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Yeadon Instructs State Forests CEO to Defend Him; Carbon Credits may cost taxpayers $1 billion

Andrew Humpherson MP
Shadow Minister for Planning
Shadow Minister for Environment
Shadow Minister for Sydney water
Member for Davidson

MEDIA RELEASE 29 May 2002
Yeadon instructs CEO to defend him
State Forest Chief spins to media

The decision to call in the Chief Executive Officer of State Forests was an outrageous attempt by the Government to bail out the beleaguered Forestry Minister, who is battling allegations he misled parliament on the poisoning of native forest trees.

Shadow Minister for Environment, Andrew Humpherson said the private, background briefings from State Forests CEO Bob Smith was a blatant and unacceptable abuse of the public service.

“This was clearly a desperate measure that reflected the level of fear within the Carr Government over leaked emails which contained sensitive details about a State Forests poisoning program which could have jeopardised the approval of the South Coast Mogo charcoal plant,” Mr Humpherson said.

“The improper use of the Forests CEO and the bungle and cover-up mean that Minister Yeadon should do the honourable thing and resign.

“Clearly this is a Government more concerned with hiding the facts than keeping the public concerned, Mr Humpherson said.

“Bob Smith is a member of the public service, not some political operative who can be called on to trawl the press gallery spinning lines.

 

Carbon credits may cost taxpayers $1 billion
Premier must clear the air

The State Opposition has called on Premier Carr to clear the air over claims by a UN expert that the South Coast charcoal plant could end up costing taxpayers $1 billion over 20 years.

Shadow Minister for Environment, Andrew Humpherson said today the potential cost is alarming and if claims that taxpayers are to pay $1000 million to subsidise the plant through carbon credit obligations then the Premier must state clearly who will pay.

“Robert Vincin, managing director of Emission Traders International, claims the charcoal plant is “economic vandalism, economic irresponsibility,” Mr Humpherson said.

“At $55 a tonne of carbon the State of NSW may be exposed to paying for United Nations greenhouse gas offset carbon credits – a commitment embraced by Premier Carr.

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Charcoal Plant Inquiry Needed

Ian Cohen MLC
The Greens
Legislative Council, Parliament House
Macquarie Street, SYDNEY 2OOO
Ph: 02 9230 2603 Fax: 02 9230 2267
Mobile: 0409 989 466
Email: ian.cohen@parliament.nsw.gov.au

MEDIA RELEASE 29 May 2002
CHARCOAL PLANT INQUIRY NEEDED

SECRET PLAN TO BURN POISONED TREES AND MANIPULATE TIMBER INFORMATION

Greens MLC Ian Cohen has called for a parliamentary inquiry into State Forests’ plans to supply timber to the highly controversial South Coast charcoal plant at Mogo near Batemans Bay

“It now seems that State Forests continued to use the contentious herbicide Tordon to poison trees in the adjoining Eden (Far South Coast) Forest Region after telling its Minister, and the public, in early October 2001 that it had suspended Tordon poisoning operations in the South Coast Forest Region around Batemans Bay, after public outrage at the poisoning,” said Ian Cohen MLC.

“The Minister for Forests, Kim Yeadon, yesterday inadvertently exposed the deception in a media statement. While denying that poisoning of Batemans Bay forests had continued after October last year, when he informed Parliament that the poisoning in [all] NSW forests had been stopped, he revealed that poisoning in Eden forests had continued for at least another month.”

“Documents (all supporting documents are available) that I have obtained show that :-

“State Forests initial supply planning for the Mogo Charcoal Plant included the poisoned timber from Batemans Bay forests.

“State Forests subsequently proposed to supplement the supply with Eden timber, where poisoning had continued until a senior State Forests employee became alarmed at the implications. State Forests had initially insisted that the South Coast Region forests could provide all the necessary timber, a massive 200,000 tonnes a year for 20 years.

“State Forests has redefined previously unlogged, non-commercial tree species such as redwoods and ironbarks as ‘residue’ timbers available for the charcoal plant. These trees are then targeted for so called thinning operations, by poisoning, ringbarking or felling, or are classified as logging waste from woodchip and sawlog operations despite being unwanted for either purpose. However, many of them are critical for food and shelter resources for over 400 species of native birds and animals because they are often the larger, older trees left from previous logging operations

“State Forests engaged in protracted discussions with the Department of Planning to change the proposed Southern Region Forest Agreement to accommodate the charcoal timber supply after its public exhibition in May 2001. The Forest Agreement is the internal NSW Government approval which frees State Forests from the usual environmental planning and assessment requirements for forestry operations

“The exhibited draft Forest Agreement made no reference to the charcoal supply. There is no evidence that the ‘comprehensive regional forest assessment’, which underpins the Forest Agreement, ever considered the impacts of the charcoal supply.

“The Forest Agreement was not signed off by the NSW Government until 3 May 2002, two days after its 1 May approval of the charcoal plant.

“State Forests signed a confidential Timber Supply Agreement with the charcoal plant operator on 4 February 2002 before the Environmental Impact Statement submissions for the charcoal plant were complete or any planning approval given,

“The Timber Supply Agreement was made in February 2002 but the Government was still saying in April that no decision would be made on the charcoal plant until all EIS submissions had been thoroughly considered. In the event, a record number of submissions were lodged, over 1530. Some 98% opposed the plant and the Department of Planning did not complete its examination of the submissions and make its report until late April.”

“Each of these points raise the question whether this state agency, charged with the environmentally responsible management of our public forest resource, has persuaded, or aided, the Carr Government to approve a massive new woodchipping operation to feed the charcoal plant on the basis of deception, that no tree would be felled just to provide charcoal and that no poisoned trees had been included in the supply calculations?”

“As I predicted, the tabling of the charcoal plant documents is beginning to unravel a betrayal of the broader public interest surrounding the charcoal plant deal.”

“There is much more to be revealed and I am convinced that a parliamentary inquiry is required.”

“I shall be seeking support for the inquiry from the Opposition and the cross bench members who supported my initial motion that condemned the Government over its approval of the plant, just 3 weeks ago.”

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Yeadon Misled Parliament about Mogo Tree Poisoning – Opposition Calls on Minister to Resign

Andrew Humpherson MP
Shadow Minister for Planning
Shadow Minister for Environment
Shadow Minister for Sydney water
Member for Davidson

MEDIA RELEASE 28 May 2002
Yeadon misled Parliament about Mogo tree poisoning
Opposition Calls on Minister to resign

The State Opposition today called on Premier Carr to explain immediately why State Forests continued to poison trees in forests that will supply product to the proposed Mogo Charcoal plant for over a month after Forestry Minister, Kim Yeadon told Parliament the practice had ceased.

Shadow Environment Minister, Andrew Humpherson, released a leaked document showing a pattern of deceit and intrigue in the lead up to the State Government’s approval of the charcoal plant at Mogo on the South Coast.

“Kim Yeadon has clearly misled Parliament. The document proves that tree poisoning had not stopped when the Minister had said it had.

“Kim Yeadon was sacked by the Premier from the water conservation portfolio in the face of community outrage and now he should be sacked from Cabinet.”

“It is clear there has been a plan to enable tree poisoning to continue to create ‘waste’ which can be used for charcoal production.

“Trees in Native Forests belonging to the people of NSW have been killed in order for them to be burnt as charcoal.

“There seems to have been serious internal conflicts and the staged release of false information – including to the Parliament – in the lead up to the approval of the charcoal plant.

Questions the Premier must answer immediately include:

  • Why did State Forests continue to poison trees on the South Coast for at least a month after Minister Yeadon told parliament the practice had ceased?
  • Why did the Government fail to correct the record when told they had misled Parliament and the community?
  • Why did a senior Forestry officer have so little confidence in Minister Yeadon that he by-passed his office and complained to the office of the Treasurer, Michael Egan?
  • What action did the Premier take after his office was briefed about the cover-up?
  • Was the poisoning designed to provide product for the charcoal plant? If not why was it suspended in the lead up to the approval of the charcoal operation?
  • Why was the leaked document (attached) not included in the State Forest papers tabled in response to the Legislative Council resolution that all papers associated with the Mogo project be tabled?
  • What other document has the Government held back?
  • Who orchestrated what appears to be a serious cover-up?

“The Premier must come clean with the truth,” Mr Humpherson said.

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Charcoal Plant Survey Generates Strong Response – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 24 May 2002
Controversial charcoal plant survey generates strong response

There has been a strong response from people in the Eurobodalla to a survey to decide whether the local shire council should mount a legal challenge to plans for a charcoal manufacturing plant in the area.

The council is conducting a survey of residents to help it decide its attitude on the issue.

The survey form was sent to all ratepayers earlier this week.

However, there have been allegations of bias in the information contained in the accompanying newsletter, and criticism that ratepayers with multiple land-holdings have received multiple forms.

Now council has decided to allow any interest groups who wish to distribute information on the charcoal plant proposal to prepare newsletters that can be placed in council outlets.

But the council has placed conditions on the offer, including a proviso that the newsletters must be at no cost to council and must have the name of the person authorising it.

Residents are being asked to express their views on four options.

The options include spending up to $3 million on an independent legal challenge to the New South Wales Government’s approval of the charcoal facility, spending up to $50,000 to support a Coastwatchers challenge, joining with others in legal action, or taking no action at all.

The surveys must be returned to council by June 14.

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Coastal Sun May 23rd 2002 – Warning from Port Kembla / Expansion Stopped by Charcoal Plant / Safe Firewood? / Comparing Costs / Editorial

Published with permission

Warning from Port Kembla

Helen Hamilton, from Port Kembla, travelled to Batemans Bay on Sunday specifically to warn residents and ratepayers that ‘significant’ developments, such as the Port Kembla Copper Smelter, can have dire consequences. She was one of several speakers, including Joe Smith, well-known solicitor, and Vic Matthews, a local businessman, who gathered at the high school to talk to residents about the charcoal plant.

Helen was thrust into the limelight at Port Kembla, when chosen by the community to ‘take’ Planning NSW ‘on’ as it were. She has no assets and therefore had nothing to lose, if the Land and Environment Court decision ruled in favour of the government. As it happened, the Carr Government passed legislation to ensure that the community never got its day in court.

This plant was purported to have the most advanced environmentally-friendly technology ever. The government also promised that the most stringent EPA monitoring would take place.

Ms Hamilton warned Batemans Bay that this was a ‘hollow’ promise.

Port Kembla Copper is not yet in full operation. It used 70% of its 2002 quota of emission breaches in the first quarter of the year. The audience gaped in horror as Helen spoke about the health problems incurred by residents especially children who live near the plant. Many teenagers have been diagnosed with leukemia.

The primary school was relocated but a Catholic school and a child-minding centre are within spitting distance. Schools live with a ‘traffic light’ warning system in the staff rooms. The children are allowed outside to play if the light is green. Red means they stay inside, safe from harmful carcinogenic chemicals contained in the emissions from the smelter and the sulphurous gas.

Even those working inside the plant have health problems. The heat is intense. One man’s shoes melted as he stood on a steel walkway.

Expansion Stopped by Charcoal Plant

The Charcoal Information Meeting held in Batemans Bay last Sunday attracted new speakers from the Bay and beyond.

Local business identities, Joe Smith and Vic Matthews, plus Helen Hamilton from Port Kembla were the new additions to Charcoalition’s ranks.

Urban expansion will be effectively stopped by the charcoal plant development, according to solicitor, Joe Smith. He explained that, for years, business colleagues up and down the coast believed Batemans Bay was the coastal town that would forge ahead. Unlike Ulladulla and others, the Bay, has room for urban expansion to the south. He pointed out, “Link roads leading to the beaches attract the big dollars. It is already happening. Several new estates have been built and more are on the drawing board.”

“And what does the government do? They put a charcoal factory right in the middle.

“Property values in the vicinity have already fallen and will fall further if the plant goes ahead. The people that already own property there will be stuck and they will lose a sizeable sum.” Joe Smith’s family has one hundred years of history in this shire. Joe said, “My family has never stood up against any development before. This one blew me away.

“I will urge the business sector to support this appeal because no government should do what this government has done to this shire.

“Many businessmen are worried they will lose customers, if they voice their stance. People are not stupid. They will understand, as I did, when my wife reminded me we have a granddaughter – one of the future generation and we must stand up and be counted.”

“No-one in this shire – no-one in this world – seriously thinks that once the plant begins operation, the government will regulate to stop the problems that will flow on. We have to stop it now,” he finished.

Vic Matthews, owner of Vision Vogue, urged the audience to unite and fight the plant. “Evil will prevail when enough good people do nothing,” he quoted. “The evil here is three-pronged – NSW Labor, Australian Silicon and some of the community. Our greatest enemy is complacency. If we do nothing, evil will triumph.

” Vic will join Joe to fundraise in the days to come. Other speakers included members of the Charcoalition and the Mayor Peter Cairney. A surprise speaker from the floor, P. Bradstreet, had a few hard but true words for the audience to swallow. “This fight will not be won with emotional arguments. It will be won with facts. I know the issue has an emotive aspect, but you have to set that aside.” The Batemans Bay meeting proved Vic Matthew’s words regarding complacency.

The turnout was disappointing for the Charcoalition, who had worked so hard to lay out the facts to residents.

Safe Firewood?

Peter Fatches from Mogo informed residents at a public meeting that there appeared to be ‘Tordon’ treated timber on the Maulbrooks Road.

He videoed a large tract of dead trees varying in size from saplings to full-grown. He also found a pile of wood-fire size logs lying among the dead trees and is worried that people are cutting the trees to use as firewood.

Silviculture is an accepted forestry practice, used to cull forests, allowing native plants to survive. Tordon FDSH is used to poison trees for this purpose. Tordon FDSH is registered for this use in NSW. It does not contain the dioxins 2-4-D. Tordon 101 and Agent White are the brand names for herbicides that do contain 2-4-D as a constituent Their use is prohibited by law.

David McKenzie from CSIRO does not know if the burning of Tordon FDSH treated timber releases dioxins into the atmosphere.

State Forests say advice, received from the manufacturer, indicates if the ‘tordon’ wood is used in a closed fireplace, with a good flue system, there is no risk. It is not advised to burn it in open fires.

State Forests [say that they] do not issue permits to cut up waste timber, in Tordon treated areas. People do so at their own risk and are breaking the law.

Mr Fatches said there were no signs to indicate the wood was poisonous.

Comparing Costs

On February 1, 2001, The Shires Association of NSW met. Eleven representatives from shires across the state were present including Cr Vardon. On the agenda was an item put forward by Cowra Council, seeking assistance with legal costs in a matter in which it was involved.

A development application lodged with council had been called in by the Planning Minister for determination, on the basis that it was ‘state significant’.

The application related to the establishment and operation of a quartz mine near Cowra by Australian Silicon Pty Ltd – an integral part of its three-pronged silicon plant at Lithgow.

When a council receives a sizeable development application, the proponent is asked to contribute money for community facilities and services. These are called section 94 contributions.

Cowra Council’s section 94 plan required contributions from the company for $100,000 up front and $30,000 per annum for each year of the mine’s operation (21 years).

The Minister for Planning and Urban Affairs decided, when he called in the development that Cowra Council should only receive $100,000, the amount proposed by Australian Silicon which was contrary to the council’s section 94 plan.

Therefore it sought assistance with costs from the Association because the matter was significant to local government generally. Cowra considered there were issues of ethics and appropriateness in the Minister disregarding Cowra’s contributions plan.

If the Minister’s decision was allowed to stand, it would set a precedent for other councils and could lead to the Minister disregarding other council’s section 94 plans.

Council estimated that the cost of appealing this Planning NSW decision in the Land and Environment Court would be $35 thousand dollars.

The Shires Association recommended to assist Cowra Council, which it did. The case went to the land and Environment Court.

Since February last year it appears, according to Eurobodalla Shire Council, that the estimated costs of appealing a Planning NSW decision in the Land and Environment Court have risen by 98%.

Extraordinary Meeting – Extraordinary Information (Editorial)

Council voted to oppose the charcoal plant in Mogo.

Council voted to lodge a ‘merit’ action appeal in the Land and Environment Court against the Planning NSW decision to approve the charcoal plant.

Council voted to let the Shire decide whether or not to commit the funds needed to appeal.

Council voted to write a letter to all persons in the Shire seeking their permission to use funds for this purpose.

Council voted to educate the Shire by giving them all information needed to help them make an informed choice – both pros and cons.

This is how democracy works. Sadly, democracy can only work if the information provided is unbiased. Sadly, Council failed to do this. The information contained in [Council’s Information Sheet & Survey] was taken from a report written by Planning NSW, justifying its decision to approve the plant. The arguments put forth are the very ones that Council voted to appeal against in the Land and Environment Court.

Nowhere in the [Information sheet] are the reasons why Council thinks Planning NSW is wrong – the reasons Council included in its submission refuting the Environmental Impact Study – the reasons why the majority of councillors think the development is wrong on this site.

Alternate sources for information are included in the letter. A website for Planning NSW, a website for Charcoalition and a phone number for Australian Silicon, the company building the plant. Less than 50% of Shire residents are connected to the internet or even know how to use it. Close to 100% of residents in the Shire have a telephone.

Talk about the sins of omission! The Shire must now make a serious decision. Sadly, the Shire must now make this serious decision without being informed properly. Democratic process has proved once again to be less than democratic.

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Coastal Sun May 16th 2002 – No Confidence in Carr Government

Published with permission

Greens MLC Ian Cohen, with the help of the Greens and the Democrats passed a motion of no confidence in the Carr Government over its decision to approve the charcoal plant at Mogo.

All Labor supporters with the exception of one – Independents, Greens and Democrats crossed the floor to vote with the Opposition.

The motion included that all documents relating to the plant be tabled on May 15.

BLACK GOLD FOR COMMUNITY

The documents, tabled, are described by Mr Cohen as Oblack gold for the community. He invited Mayor of Eurobodalla Shire, Peter Cairney, members of the Charcoalition and members of the South East Forest Alliance (SEFA) to join him in an immediate inspection.

“Now we will be able to trace the web of lobbying that resulted in this appalling decision, a decision that overrides the South Coast communities and threatens both their environment and their economic future,” said Cohen. Mayor Cairney said, “I wouldn’t miss this for quids. Now, we can follow the trail of secretiveness that commenced in my Shire more than 12 months ago. We and our lawyers will be looking for many things in these documents, including when the Government was first aware that all charcoal trucks were to be directed through the length of the South Coast from Batemans Bay to Wollongong along the Highway of Hell.”

Chris Kowal, spokesperson for The Charcoalition, added the group’s ‘secret’ documents, which have been kept under lock and key for several months, hoping that the information contained therein would shed extra light on the paper trail.

He rose from his sick bed for this occasion.

Noel Plumb SEFA remarked, “It will be fascinating to see the records of the meetings between the senior government officials and Ministers and the lobbyists for the charcoal plant.

“I predict that the extent of access given to the ALP¹s old mates network as compared to the shut out of the community groups will make devastating reading.”

Town visits country

Year 12 Geography students from Chester Hill High in Sydney travelled to the Oaks Ranch, Mossy Point, adjacent to the charcoal plant site, to experience first hand the topics they had been studying for the HSC.

Most of the teenagers had never been in a rural area before and were agog with excitement. Their teacher Nichole Benton-Rich said all of them arrived long before departure time, eager for the excursion to begin.

Chester Hill High is multi-cultural. In this small group, the ethnic backgrounds were all different – Polish, Maltese, Khmer, Chinese, Vietmanese and Aboriginal.

Oaks Ranch was chosen because it offered access to first hand experience of their field of study – human impacts on ecosystems, urban dynamics including culture of a place as expressed in architecture, streetscape etc and ecosystems at risk.

The resort is itself an environmentally sustainable development co-existing with wetlands – Mogo was a perfect case study for urban dynamics and the impact of the charcoal factory was an incident of development placing the ecosystem at risk.

The students had been out all afternoon touring the wetlands with Gerry and Colleen Ennis, in spite of the rain. I overheard one of them say, “Now, I feel I really understand what we have been studying.”

Mayor Cairney arranged for two speakers to address the students – Peter Spurway an environmental consultant experienced in wetland ecosystems and Alan Grimwood a senior Planning officer at council. Nola Ford spoke on the impacts of the charcoal plant while the owner of Oaks Ranch, Kerry Ann Benton explained how Oaks Ranch manages to co-exist with the wetlands.

They were all bombarded with questions especially regarding the effects of heavy industry (charcoal plant) would have on the environment and why it was allowed to go ahead.

The students were not allowed to be interviewed or photographed due to a Department of Education directive but it was easy to tell that all of them thoroughly enjoyed their first foray into the country.

Carr says no!

Leader of the NSW Liberal Party John Brogden has labeled the Premier¹s refusal to apologise to a 17 year old cadet journalist accused of lying by the Premier¹s office an indictment on his fitness to hold the highest office in the state.

“This smacks of the Cecil Hills High School disgrace,” Mr Brogden said.

“Once again we see this Government¹s disregard for the reputation and character of a young journalist who published Carr’s comment that the Mogo Charcoal Plant was ‘going ahead – end of story’ in the Eurobodalla Sun newspaper.

“Like the arrogance shown during the Cecil Hills debacle, the Premier has made a mockery of the seriousness of holding an Office of the Crown.

“The Opposition asked would he apologise to the journalist for the attempts by his staff to discredit the quote.

“His one word response – ‘No’ – says it all.”

Mr Brogden said that despite a signed statutory declaration, the journalist¹s own notes from the interview and a witness to endorse his version of events the Premier refused to reconsider his actions. He said that the Premier¹s response was akin to an admission of his part in the attempted witch hunt.

“The Office of the Premier is the highest in the state,” Mr Brogden said. “It is no place for Pinocchio, or arrogance towards an individual who was merely doing his job.

“His deliberate refusal to apologise is an indictment on his fitness to hold this Office.”

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Senator Ian MacDonald Claims 200,000 Tonnes of Timber would be from Forest Waste

SENATOR THE HON. IAN MACDONALD
Minister for Forestry and Conservation

16 May 2002

Brown misleads Senate on Mogo charcoal plant

Greens Senator Bob Brown has mislead the Senate in relation to the proposed charcoal plant at Mogo near Batemans Bay, NSW, the Minister for Forestry and Conservation, Senator Ian Macdonald, said today.

First, the issue is one which is wholly and solely for the NSW Government, and one over which the Federal Parliament has no control. Rightly, in the circumstances, the Senate defeated the motion. The NSW Labor Government has approved this plant contrary to the wishes of the community who oppose the specific location of the plant.

“But in his efforts to have the Senate condemn the plant, Senator Brown has resorted to exaggeration and half-truths,” Senator Macdonald said.

“Contrary to Senator Brown’s claims the proposed plant is not based on ‘a massive new logging operation’.

“The plant would use residual and wood waste which would otherwise have been chipped for fibre or left to burn or rot in the forest. No forest would be harvested specifically to access timber for the plant.

“Despite Senator Brown’s assertion no additional trees need be felled to supply these low grade logs to the plant.

“Senator Brown knows that the supply agreement for the plant provides for 200,000 tonnes of residual hardwood each year and that the availability of this timber falls within the fibre wood supply levels under the Southern NSW and Eden Regional Forest Agreements.

“Senator Brown also knows that there would be no clear-felling of high conservation old-growth forests.”

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Charcoalition throws down the gauntlet – two appeals are better than one – Media Release May 13th 2002

MEDIA RELEASE
Monday 13 May 2002

CHARCOALITION THROWS DOWN THE GAUNTLET –
TWO APPEALS ARE BETTER THAN ONE

The Minister for Planning Dr. Andrew Refshauge’s ill-advised announcement last week, which gave the go-ahead to the building of a heavy industry charcoal factory, has given a green light to the community to build a case to overturn this decision. The Charcoalition, as advocates for communities and businesses for a charcoal free south coast, announced today that they had instructed their Solicitors to commence work on an appeal against the approval. Continue reading

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Charcoalition News Bulletin 1

Published May 5th 2002

charcoalition news bulltetin 1 2002-05-05 (155KB PDF)

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Charcoalition Publication – Dioxins From the Charcoal Plant?

Dioxins From the Charcoal Plant (148KB PDF)

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Carr rejects charcoal plant legal challenge – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 3 May 2002
Carr rejects charcoal plant legal challenge
NSW Premier Bob Carr says any legal challenge over the approval of the charcoal plant near Mogo, south of Batemans Bay in the state’s south-east, would be lost.

Environment groups have indicated they will mount a legal challenge in the Land and Environment Court over the State Government’s approval of the plant.

Mr Carr says he has heard so many untruths over the development.

“No trees are going to be cut down and used in this development, this development is going into a quarry, it cannot be…[seen] from the highway,” he said.

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region

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Carr Unfazed by Predicted Charcoal Plant Backlash – ABC News

– For information only –
ABC News 2 May 2002
Carr unfazed by predicted charcoal plant backlash
New South Wales Premier Bob Carr says he is not worried about a potential voter backlash over his Government’s approval of a controversial south coast charcoal plant.

Mr Carr was in Lithgow, west of Sydney, yesterday to announce approval for the development of the Mogo plant, to be located south of Batemans Bay, which was the last hurdle in plans for a $140 million silicon smelter at Lithgow.

The smelter and an $8 million quartz quarry at Cowra had already been granted approval.

The project is expected to create about 250 jobs during construction and 120 permanent positions.

Environmentalists had warned of pay-back at the ballot box if the Mogo plant was approved.

But Mr Carr says their concerns have been addressed in the approval conditions.

“The fact is the plant occupies a very small area, only occupying four hectares, that is the plant itself, it’s going to use waste timber and offcuts mainly from sustainable harvested forest and in the long-run from timber plantations,” he said.

Mr Carr says the Government is confident the approval could withstand any challenge in the Land and Environment Court.

Meanwhile, Cowra Council is worried the company behind the proposal, Australian Silicon, will not comply with approval conditions that it transport quartz by rail.

But the company’s chief executive, Peter Anderton, says the conditions allow the company to use road if rail is found to be uneconomic.

“We are committed as a company to use the most commercial outcome and the most commercial outcome at this time from Cowra appears to be road,” he said.

“The most commercial outcome from Lithgow to the coast for silicon metal appears to be rail.”

Australian Silicon hopes to start construction of the smelter, near the Wallerawang Power Station, north of Lithgow, by the end of the year.

Mr Anderton says the Mogo approval is an important step in allowing that to happen.

“It enables us now to go forward with the documentation for project finance and putting in project finance for the total integrated project.”

© 2002 ABC
Visit the ABC News South East NSW page to keep up to date with the latest news in the region.

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Approval Granted for Mogo Charcoal Facility

MEDIA RELEASE, DEPUTY PREMIER, MINISTER FOR PLANNING, ETC
1 May 2002
Approval granted for Mogo Carbon Facility

The state government has given conditional approval for the construction of a wood processing and metallurgical carbon and facility near Mogo on the NSW South Coast.
Deputy Premier and Minister for Planning, Dr Andrew Refshauge, today granted consent to Australian Silicon Operations Proprietary Limited to proceed with the project, but imposed strict conditions on its construction and operation.

“This proposal has been the subject of a lengthy and exhaustive assessment by the department of planning as a result of the strength of concern expressed by members of the Mogo community”, Dr. Refshauge said.

“I can assure the community that each and every concern raised in their submissions has been thoroughly investigated and, where necessary, conditions imposed on the developer to ensure those concerns are fully answered.

Australian Silicon Operations plans to build and operate the carbon plant on an existing quarry site near Mogo in the Eurobodalla shire. It will process residual timber from nearby milling operations – converting it into charcoal to be used in the production of silicon at a new smelter facility to be built by the company at Lithgow.

In granting approval, significant changes to the developments were required including:

•That all heavy vehicle movements occur on the Princes Highway, avoiding coastal villages and hamlets.
•That the developer double the size on the on-site water circulation dam from 20 to 40 megalitres meaning no town water will be used in the process. All processed water will be biologically treated onsite ensuring no pollutants are discharged from the plant.
•That a Community Reference Panel shall be established and chaired by an independent person to ensure an ongoing voice and monitoring role during construction and operation.
“I’m also ensuring that no forest tree is cut down for the sole purpose of charcoal production. The plant is only to use residual waste timber- such as branches and stumps – taken from the Southern region forests.

“Conditions such as these, together with what’s been far reaching and thorough assessment process will ensure the project meets stringent environmental and planning requirements.

“These conditions are not optional. They must be strictly adhered to or the plant will not be allowed to operate”, Doctor Refshauge said.

“To ensure compliance, I have required an independent specialist team of auditors, appointed by planning NSW, to undertake an annual audit of all aspects of the plant’s operations – including any potential impacts on the community.
“These audit results will be made public.

“In addition to this, I’ve also insisted there will be a comprehensive independent monitoring program throughout the plant’s construction – continuing after the plant begins operation.

“Once again, all data and results will be publicly available. It will be an open, transparent and on-going process that will hopefully reassure residents and certainly guarantee there are no unacceptable negative impacts on their community.

“I would like to take the opportunity now to thank the communities and Eurobodalla Shire Council for raising so comprehensively the issues they saw as relevant for my consideration.

“The Australian Silicon charcoal plant is a very important project and Mogo will now play a key role in the creation of a vibrant and exciting new industry for the entire State” Dr. Refshauge said.

Overview of key approval conditions

•An air quality management plan be established to monitor and manage air quality and emissions (departmental assessment found emissions from the plant would, depending on the pollutants, be between 60 and 80,000 times below acceptable health standards)
•Charcoal and flux wood must only be transported to Lithgow via the Princes highway (coastal road) and must not travel by the Kings Highway (inland route)
•A community complaints response mechanism must be developed
•A comprehensive, independent, environmental audit of the development must be completed every year for the first five years of operation, and every three years thereafter. The results of the audit must be made available to the public.
•All documents relating to environmental management and performance must be made available to the public on request.
•Important habitat for the Yellow Bellied Glider, including a den tree and several feed trees, must be retained in a vegetative buffer around the perimeter of the site.
•Noise monitoring must be undertaken to confirm noise performance under normal design loads. Noise monitoring results must be made available to the public.
•The company must revegetate areas of the site to enhance connectivity of Yellow Belly Glider habitat.
•The intersection of the site access road must be upgraded to meet the requirements of council and the RTA.
•The company must bear the maintenance cost for the site access road.
•Construction of the notional water supply pipeline indicated in the EIS is not permitted (the pipeline was suggested to be constructed through a SEPP 14 wetland).
•Sawdust, wastes and other by-products must not be burned at the development.
•Town water must only be brought to the development for domestic purposes and must not be used in production processes.
•All drainage and water management infrastructure on the site must be designed to prevent the pollution of waters.
•Strict water control monitoring is required for discharges, collected stormwater and the hydrological catchment. Water quality monitoring results must be made available to the public.
•The community reference panel, chaired by an independent person approved by the director general, must be actively consulted to develop a program for ongoing community participation and consultation.
•The company must employ a qualified environmental officer and train all relevant staff in environmental management issues.
•A Construction and Environmental Management Plan must be prepared and implemented, including a fire safety study, hazard and operations study, a final hazard analysis, a construction safety study, a road works and construction traffic management plan, and an erosion and sediment control plan.
•An Operation Environmental Management Plan must be prepared and implemented to detail all ongoing environmental management during the operation of the development. It must include strategies dealing with issues such as air quality, traffic, noise, water reuse, landscape management.
•An annual environmental management report must be prepared every year by an independent qualified person approved by the director general. The report would detail and evaluate environmental performance and must be made publicly available.

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New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council Opposes Charcoal Plant

NEW SOUTH WALES ABORIGINAL LAND COUNCIL

Wednesday, 1 May 2002 **********Media Release***************

NSWALC OPPOSES CHARCOAL PLANT

The NSW Aboriginal Land Council (NSWALC) has joined residents and business people of the South Coast area, environmentalists and tourism groups in opposition to the controversial charcoal plant near Mogo, approved by the NSW Government today.

“As representatives of the local Aboriginal communities and custodians of this land, we feel we must unite to oppose this charcoal plant. It will present health risks to our community, destruction of our environment, harm to the tourism industry and it is an unwelcome imposition on our community by a desperate State Government,” NSWALC Councillor for the Far South Coast Region, Ossie Cruse and Chairman of NSWALC, Rod Towney said in a joint statement today.

The State Government today gave the go ahead for the charcoal factory near Mogo. Carbon produced at this factory will be transported to Lithgow to fuel a silicon smelter.

“After promising jobs to Lithgow for seven years and failing to get the support of local communities in Gunnedah and Dubbo for a plant of this nature, the Premier has dumped this project on one of the most beautiful parts of the State.

“The Eurobodalla Shire Council is against it, our residents are opposed to it but Premier Carr has ignored us and pushed ahead because he made a promise of jobs to the Lithgow people. We will be asking Premier Carr if this development would be going ahead if it was a safe Labor seat.”

Last week all ten Local Aboriginal Land Councils of the Far South Coast Region met at an extraordinary meeting in Mogo to unite against the plant following overwhelming opposition from local Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal residents.

Apart from the environmental and health concerns related to the plant, the NSWALC would also like to make it clear that it has been mis-represented by Environmental Resources Management Australia Pty Ltd, the company which conducted the Environmental Impact Study for the site.

“That document states that we were consulted over this. That’s grossly misleading. This document is an affront to us,” Mogo LALC Co-ordinator Fred Nye said.

“A Land Council officer did visit the site with ERMA but he was not shown the total area for the proposed plant and never told there would be a ‘charcoal plant’ on the site.”

Chairman of the NSWALC, Rod Towney, said the NSW Aboriginal Land Council will support the Local Aboriginal Land Councils and do all in its power to stop this plant going ahead.

“This is our country and it is beautiful country and we will fight to keep it that way.”

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